ETF · Real Estate

Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund ETF Shares(VNQ)

$94.52
+0.46%
Expense Ratio
$66.8B
Total AUM
Holdings
Inception
Active Share vs VOO
Truly Active
0%20%60%100%
97.8%

AI Look-Through Summary

AI Generated

The Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund ETF Shares maintains a substantial asset base of $66.8 billion, reflecting significant market participation in the property sector with an overwhelming 74.4% allocation to real estate equities. This heavy concentration ensures that the fund's performance will closely mirror movements within the broader industry rather than diversifying across unrelated sectors. The portfolio is anchored by a distinct top-heavy structure where the largest position accounts for nearly 15% of total assets, followed immediately by three other holdings each representing between 7% and 8%. This tiered concentration indicates that while no single entity dominates entirely, the fund relies heavily on a small group of major players to drive its overall returns.

Geographically and structurally, the data provided does not specify international exposure or geographic tilts beyond the inherent global nature of some included companies, leaving the precise regional breakdown undefined in this snapshot. However, the composition suggests a blend of equity REITs focused on diverse sub-sectors such as healthcare facilities, industrial logistics, data centers, and retail spaces, alongside property management firms. The presence of these varied specializations within the top ten holdings implies that while the fund is sector-specific, it attempts to capture different facets of real estate risk and reward rather than focusing on a single niche like residential housing or office space alone.

Quantitatively, the sheer scale of assets under management combined with the specific weighting of the top ten constituents creates a vehicle where liquidity is likely robust but sensitivity to real estate market cycles will be pronounced. The fact that nine of the top ten positions are explicitly identified as Real Estate reinforces the fund's pure-play status in this asset class. Investors seeking exposure specifically tied to property valuation changes and rental income growth without dilution from other industries would find a portfolio structure designed for maximum sector correlation, whereas those preferring broader diversification might note the limited scope outside of real estate equities based on these weightings alone.

Generated by Qwen-32B from constituent-level data. Not investment advice. Updated: 2026-05-21 10:08:17.480329+00

🔍 Theme Alignment Audit

AI GeneratedPurity: 95/100

The investment theme implied by the name is a broad exposure to U.S. real estate, and the fund's composition demonstrates a highly consistent alignment with this objective. Every single top holding listed falls squarely within the Real Estate sector, eliminating any ambiguity regarding thematic drift or inclusion of unrelated industries such as technology or consumer staples that often plague funds using generic names. The portfolio avoids over-reliance on mega-cap stocks to artificially stabilize returns; instead, it features a diverse array of property types including REITs focused on healthcare facilities, data centers, airports, and retail spaces alongside residential developers. This distribution suggests the fund is maintaining its thematic focus through genuine sector exposure rather than leveraging large, unrelated market leaders for performance stability.

Sector coherence appears robust with Real Estate constituting 74.4% of assets across seventy-two holdings, indicating a concentrated yet diversified approach within the defined theme. The high top-ten concentration of nearly 55% reflects the inherent nature of real estate investing where leading property trusts naturally command significant weight due to asset size and market influence, rather than suggesting a lack of differentiation from broader indices. Because the entire portfolio is restricted to this single sector, the fund offers distinct exposure compared to broad-market benchmarks that span multiple industries. The data confirms that the vehicle successfully delivers on its promise of real estate-specific investment without dilution from non-conforming assets or unrelated economic drivers.

AI analysis of holdings alignment vs fund theme. Not investment advice. Updated: 2026-05-20 02:56:39.902479+00

🏢 Sector Analysis

AI Generated

The Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund ETF Shares (VNQ) exhibits a sector allocation that is almost entirely concentrated within the real estate industry, with holdings in this single sector comprising 74.4% of the total portfolio across 72 distinct securities. This overwhelming focus confirms an investment thesis strictly tied to property-related assets, effectively excluding exposure to other economic drivers such as technology or consumer staples unless those sectors are represented indirectly through specific REIT structures. The composition suggests a pure-play strategy designed to capture the broad performance of the real estate market rather than seeking diversification across multiple industries, thereby aligning capital directly with sector-specific macroeconomic trends and interest rate sensitivities unique to property investment.

Concentration risk is further highlighted by the top five holdings alone accounting for 35% of assets, while the aggregate exposure within the largest ten positions reaches 54.7%. This level of concentration indicates that a significant portion of portfolio volatility will be driven by the performance of major players like Welltower and Prologis alongside emerging market entrants such as VRTPX. The inclusion of non-traditional real estate entities, evidenced by an unspecified holding in the top five list representing 14.6% of assets, suggests a factor tilt toward infrastructure or data center REITs rather than purely residential or commercial property types. Consequently, while the fund offers broad access to 72 underlying securities, its economic behavior may closely mirror that of a few dominant market leaders and specific sub-sectors within real estate, limiting defensive characteristics during periods when broader equity markets decouple from property valuations.

AI-generated sector analysis from constituent-level data. Not investment advice. Updated: 2026-05-20 23:02:57.042063+00

Flow Driver Analysis

2-Step Circle

Which larger ETFs share VNQ's holdings — and mechanically drive its price through index rebalancing flows?

Approximately 100% of VNQ's weight flows through these larger ETFs

Driver ETFAUMExpenseShared StocksWeight Overlap
SPTMSPTM$12B10181.0%
ONEOONEO$25M5271.4%
ESGVESGV$11B3464.9%
QUSQUS$1B3063.2%
SCHBSchwab U.S. Broad Market ETF$37B3163.0%

81% of VNQ's portfolio by weight is also held by SPTM. When SPTM receives inflows, it mechanically buys these shared stocks — dragging VNQ's NAV along regardless of any thematic or sector catalyst. Combined, the top 5 overlapping ETFs control exposure to 100% ofVNQ's weight.

Overlap computed from constituent-level holdings data across 5 ETFs. Price co-movement with driver ETFs is structural, not coincidental. Not investment advice.

ETF Look-Through Dashboard

Replaces $249/yr Morningstar

Peer through the ETF wrapper to see exactly what you own. Every metric is computed from constituent-level data.

32.7x
Weighted P/E
3.79x
Weighted P/B
3.93%
Dividend Yield
$48B
Wtd Avg Market Cap

Weighted metrics calculated based on 89% of fund assets with available data.

Herfindahl-Hirschman Concentration Index

01000200030004000451
Well Diversified
Top 5: 39.0%Top 10: 54.1%

Morningstar-Style Box

Value
Blend
Growth
Large
Mid
Small
Mid Growth

Sector & Cap Explorer

Real Estate74.7%Other25.3%
Visualization Mode

ETF Fundamental Radar

Total Analysis
85% Weight
Market Cap
Large
Risk Profile
High Distress

Operational health is mixed, with the bulk of weight in the mid-range (4–6) Piotroski scores.

Piotroski F-Score (Operational Health)

Score 0-9: Measures Profitability, Leverage, and Efficiency

↑ Weight (%)100%80%60%40%20%
0%
0–3 Weak
63%
4–6 Average
21%
7–9 Strong

Based on 85% of fund weight with Piotroski data.

Computed by rolling up individual stock Piotroski F-Scores, Altman Z-Scores, and Beneish M-Scores weighted by each constituent's allocation. Data that Vanguard and BlackRock don't surface.

Dividend Safety True-Up

Deterministic
82%
Wtd FCF Payout Ratio
3.69%
TTM Yield
Stretched
Dividend Durability
82% of FCF
0% (retains all cash)50%100% (pays out everything)

The dividend-paying companies inside VNQ collectively pay out 82% of their Free Cash Flow to maintain the current yield. This is stretched — a prolonged earnings slump could force constituent companies to cut dividends. Based on 40% of fund weight in dividend-paying stocks.

FCF Payout Ratio = Dividends Paid / Free Cash Flow, weighted by constituent allocation. Not investment advice.

Earnings vs. Price Decomposition

Proprietary
+8.9%
ETF 1Y Return
+34.6%
Wtd Earnings Growth
-25.7%
Multiple Contraction
Earnings

VNQ is up 8.9% over the last 12 months. The underlying weighted earnings growth of its constituents is +34.6%. Despite earnings growth, valuations have contracted by 25.7% — the market is paying less per dollar of earnings than a year ago.

Earnings growth = weighted average YoY EPS growth of all constituents (capped at ±500% to limit outlier distortion). Based on 82% of fund weight with earnings data. Not investment advice.

Value Creation Map

ROIC vs WACC

What percentage of VNQ's weight is allocated to companies that create economic value (ROIC > WACC) vs. destroy it?

93% Destroyers
Value Creators (ROIC > WACC)5.5%
Value Destroyers69.2%

Of VNQ's analyzed weight, 7% is invested in companies earning more than their cost of capital — genuine value creators. The remaining 93% consists of companies whose ROIC falls below their WACC, effectively destroying shareholder value with every dollar invested.

ROIC-WACC spread for 75% of fund weight with available data. Not investment advice.

Concentration Risk Monitor

HIGH
14.6%
Largest Holding
VRTPX
29.4%
Top 3 Weight
22
Effective # of Stocks
46%
Top Stock Var. Share
Portfolio weight concentration
VRTPX
WELL
PLD
Other 45 stocks

VRTPX at 14.6% contributes an estimated 46% of portfolio variance.VNQ holds 50 stocks but behaves like an 22-stock portfolio due to weight concentration in the top holdings.

Effective # of Stocks = 1 / HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index). Variance share approximated as w² / Σw². Not investment advice.

Passive Crowding Score

HIGH

How much of each constituent's market cap is structurally locked in passive ETFs — a proxy for liquidity fragility during sell-offs.

51/ 100
Wtd Avg Passive Ownership15.3%
Most Crowded HoldingCSGP (23.4%)
Least CrowdedGTY (4.9%)
Coverage75% of fund weight
0 — Low255075100 — Extreme

VNQ has a Passive Crowding Score of 51/100. On average, 15.3% of the market capitalization of VNQ's underlying holdings is structurally locked in passive ETF vehicles. This indicates moderate passive ownership density. Index rebalances and ETF creation/redemption activity can amplify short-term volatility in the underlying holdings.

Passive $ = Σ(ETF AUM × holding weight) across all 1 tracked ETFs. Actual passive ownership is higher (includes mutual funds, pension funds). Not investment advice.

Under the Hood — Top 15 Constituents

Top 10 Concentration54.7%
#TickerCompanyWeightP/EF-Score
1VRTPX
Vanguard Real Estate II Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares
14.62%
31.0x
2WELL
Welltower Inc.
Real Estate
7.83%
99.2x7/9
3PLD
Prologis Inc.
Real Estate
6.99%
36.1x4/9
4EQIX
Equinix Inc.
Real Estate
5.64%
74.1x5/9
5AMT
American Tower Corp.
Real Estate
4.53%
30.1x6/9
6DLR
Digital Realty Trust Inc.
Real Estate
3.66%
50.5x6/9
7SPG
Simon Property Group Inc.
Real Estate
3.53%
14.2x4/9
8O
Realty Income Corp.
Real Estate
3.11%
50.2x5/9
9PSA
Public Storage
Real Estate
2.53%
31.3x4/9
10CBRE
CBRE Group Inc. Class A
Real Estate
2.25%
28.5x5/9
11VTR
Ventas Inc.
Real Estate
2.19%
153.5x6/9
12CCI
Crown Castle International Corp.
Real Estate
2.05%
38.6x5/9
13IRM
Iron Mountain Inc.
Real Estate
1.97%
139.4x4/9
14EXR
Extra Space Storage Inc.
Real Estate
1.61%
32.5x7/9
15VICI
VICI Properties Inc.
Real Estate
1.57%
9.7x6/9
The bottom 130 stocks in VNQ account for only 35.9% of the total fund weight.Only the top 50 holdings are shown. Total holdings: 145.

Historical Holdings Snapshots

Browse how VNQ’s holdings have changed across SEC filing dates. Showing top holdings per snapshot.

2026-05-24

15 holdings · 64.1% tracked weight
#TickerWeightSharesMarket Value
1VRTPX14.62%441,410,735$10.2B
2WELL7.83%25,200,255$5.5B
3PLD6.99%34,460,256$4.9B
4EQIX5.64%3,642,627$3.9B
5AMT4.53%17,367,869$3.2B
6DLR3.66%12,743,645$2.6B
7SPG3.53%12,111,478$2.5B
8O3.11%33,857,791$2.2B
9PSA2.53%5,858,589$1.8B
10CBRE2.25%11,040,463$1.6B
11VTR2.19%17,426,731$1.5B
12CCI2.05%16,155,928$1.4B
13IRM1.97%10,966,144$1.4B
14EXR1.61%7,874,224$1.1B
15VICI1.57%37,710,247$1.1B

2026-05-23

15 holdings · 64.1% tracked weight
#TickerWeightSharesMarket Value
1VRTPX14.62%441,410,735$10.2B
2WELL7.83%25,200,255$5.5B
3PLD6.99%34,460,256$4.9B
4EQIX5.64%3,642,627$3.9B
5AMT4.53%17,367,869$3.2B
6DLR3.66%12,743,645$2.6B
7SPG3.53%12,111,478$2.5B
8O3.11%33,857,791$2.2B
9PSA2.53%5,858,589$1.8B
10CBRE2.25%11,040,463$1.6B
11VTR2.19%17,426,731$1.5B
12CCI2.05%16,155,928$1.4B
13IRM1.97%10,966,144$1.4B
14EXR1.61%7,874,224$1.1B
15VICI1.57%37,710,247$1.1B

2026-05-22

15 holdings · 64.1% tracked weight
#TickerWeightSharesMarket Value
1VRTPX14.62%441,410,735$10.2B
2WELL7.83%25,200,255$5.5B
3PLD6.99%34,460,256$4.9B
4EQIX5.64%3,642,627$3.9B
5AMT4.53%17,367,869$3.2B
6DLR3.66%12,743,645$2.6B
7SPG3.53%12,111,478$2.5B
8O3.11%33,857,791$2.2B
9PSA2.53%5,858,589$1.8B
10CBRE2.25%11,040,463$1.6B
11VTR2.19%17,426,731$1.5B
12CCI2.05%16,155,928$1.4B
13IRM1.97%10,966,144$1.4B
14EXR1.61%7,874,224$1.1B
15VICI1.57%37,710,247$1.1B

2026-05-21

15 holdings · 64.1% tracked weight
#TickerWeightSharesMarket Value
1VRTPX14.62%441,410,735$10.2B
2WELL7.83%25,200,255$5.5B
3PLD6.99%34,460,256$4.9B
4EQIX5.64%3,642,627$3.9B
5AMT4.53%17,367,869$3.2B
6DLR3.66%12,743,645$2.6B
7SPG3.53%12,111,478$2.5B
8O3.11%33,857,791$2.2B
9PSA2.53%5,858,589$1.8B
10CBRE2.25%11,040,463$1.6B
11VTR2.19%17,426,731$1.5B
12CCI2.05%16,155,928$1.4B
13IRM1.97%10,966,144$1.4B
14EXR1.61%7,874,224$1.1B
15VICI1.57%37,710,247$1.1B

2026-05-20

15 holdings · 64.1% tracked weight
#TickerWeightSharesMarket Value
1VRTPX14.62%441,410,735$10.2B
2WELL7.83%25,200,255$5.5B
3PLD6.99%34,460,256$4.9B
4EQIX5.64%3,642,627$3.9B
5AMT4.53%17,367,869$3.2B
6DLR3.66%12,743,645$2.6B
7SPG3.53%12,111,478$2.5B
8O3.11%33,857,791$2.2B
9PSA2.53%5,858,589$1.8B
10CBRE2.25%11,040,463$1.6B
11VTR2.19%17,426,731$1.5B
12CCI2.05%16,155,928$1.4B
13IRM1.97%10,966,144$1.4B
14EXR1.61%7,874,224$1.1B
15VICI1.57%37,710,247$1.1B

2026-05-19

15 holdings · 64.1% tracked weight
#TickerWeightSharesMarket Value
1VRTPX14.62%441,410,735$10.2B
2WELL7.83%25,200,255$5.5B
3PLD6.99%34,460,256$4.9B
4EQIX5.64%3,642,627$3.9B
5AMT4.53%17,367,869$3.2B
6DLR3.66%12,743,645$2.6B
7SPG3.53%12,111,478$2.5B
8O3.11%33,857,791$2.2B
9PSA2.53%5,858,589$1.8B
10CBRE2.25%11,040,463$1.6B
11VTR2.19%17,426,731$1.5B
12CCI2.05%16,155,928$1.4B
13IRM1.97%10,966,144$1.4B
14EXR1.61%7,874,224$1.1B
15VICI1.57%37,710,247$1.1B

Source: SEC filings and fund provider disclosures. Shows last 6 snapshot dates, top 15 holdings per date by weight.

Risk Profile

16.3%
Annual Volatility
0.64
Sharpe (1Y)
-12.4%
Max Drawdown (5Y)

Sharpe = risk-adjusted return (higher is better). Computed from 1,200+ trading days with 5% risk-free rate.

Fama-French 5-Factor Exposure

Academic factor model decomposition — what's really driving this ETF's returns.

0.61
Market β
+0.209
Size (SMB)
Small-cap tilt
+0.193
Value (HML)
Value tilt
+0.114
Profit (RMW)
Robust
+0.475
Invest (CMA)
Conservative
Alpha (annual): -8.28%
R²: 56.1%of variance explained by 5 factors

Fama-French 5-Factor Model. Data: Kenneth French Data Library. Regression over 3 years of daily returns.

Price Chart with Moving Averages

Loading chart...

What Drove VNQ Today?

Daily return attribution — which holdings contributed most (and least) to the fund's move.

Fund move:+0.46%(2026-06-02)

Top Contributors

+0.061%
+0.011%
+0.010%

Top Detractors

-0.013%
-0.015%
-0.042%

Attribution = holding weight × stock daily return. Only the top contributors and detractors are shown.

Technical Setup

AI Generated

The 50-day moving average of VNQ is above its 200-day moving average, suggesting the security may be in an upward trend phase. With a Relative Strength Index (RSI) of 41.2, VNQ currently appears to be trading at levels that are considered neutral to slightly oversold, indicating potential for further price adjustment based on recent performance trends.

Underwater (Drawdown from Peak)

How far below the all-time high the price has been over time. Deeper = more pain for holders.

Loading drawdown chart...

Rolling 60-Day Beta vs S&P 500 (VOO)

How the ETF's sensitivity to market moves changes over time. β > 1 = more volatile than the market.

Loading beta chart...
Rolling Beta Market (β = 1.0)

Yield & Income

3.69%
TTM Yield
30-Day SEC Yield
5Y Div CAGR

Sector Drift Over Time

How VNQ’s sector allocation has shifted across snapshots. Use the slider to travel through time.

2026-05-2457 snapshots
Real Estate74.7%
Other25.3%
Change since 2026-03-26
Real Estate
-0.2%
Other
+0.2%
2026-03-262026-05-24

Active Conviction Tracker

Shares bought and sold between the latest two data snapshots — reveals what the fund manager is actually doing.

No position changes detected between snapshots.

Explore More

Quant metrics computed deterministically from financial statements and price data. Updated: 2026-06-02.

SecuritiesDB is for informational purposes only. Not investment advice.