Healthcare

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (WST)

$312.17
-1.31%
$22.8B
Market Cap
43.1
P/E Ratio
1.17
Beta
0.27%
Dividend Yield
Piotroski 6/9Altman Z 13.1 SafeBeneish M -2.79 CleanROIC−WACC +1.3%

Quantitative Summary

Deterministic

At 43.1x earnings — a 34% discount to the sector average of 65.2x — WST is in the lower valuation range. Financial health is average: Piotroski 6/9, Altman Z 13.1. DCF fair value of $105 implies 60% downside based on model assumptions.

Generated deterministically from quant metrics and financial statements. Not a recommendation.

Algorithmic Teardown

AI-Generated

West Pharmaceutical Services demonstrates a capital allocation profile where returns on invested capital marginally exceed the cost of equity, generating a narrow 1.2% spread that suggests limited excess value creation relative to financing costs. The DuPont decomposition reveals that this 15.5% ROE is primarily driven by robust net margins at 16.1%, supported by moderate asset turnover and leverage rather than aggressive financial engineering. Fundamental integrity metrics reinforce stability, with a high Altman Z-Score of 12.9 indicating low bankruptcy risk, a negative Beneish M-Score of -2.79 signaling minimal earnings manipulation concerns, and a solid Piotroski F-Score of 6/9 reflecting consistent operational strength alongside modest revenue growth of 6.2%.

Valuation metrics present a divergence between current market pricing and discounted cash flow models; the stock trades at a P/E multiple of 37.6x, which is only marginally elevated above the sector average of 36.8x despite an implied ten-year free cash flow growth rate of 20.4%. However, DCF analysis suggests a significant discrepancy, positioning fair value at $103 and implying substantial downside potential relative to current levels if long-term growth assumptions hold true. This valuation gap indicates the market may be pricing in optimistic growth trajectories that exceed fundamental earnings power or carry elevated risk premiums not yet reflected in the discount rate.

Risk-adjusted performance data further complicates the investment case, as the stock has exhibited a negative Fama-French alpha of -10.31% annually and underperformed on profitability factors (RMW) with an annual score of 0.046. While insider flow remains neutral over the last ninety days, suggesting no immediate private information-driven shifts in sentiment, the combination of narrow ROIC spreads, negative risk-adjusted returns, and a DCF-implied discount creates a challenging risk-reward profile for new capital deployment based strictly on provided quantitative signals.

Generated by LLM from quantitative data inputs. May contain inaccuracies. Not investment advice.

DCF Sandbox

Interactive
Market Price
$312.17
Fair Value
$104
Implied Upside
-66.7%
$104IMPLIED FAIR VALUEOVERVALUEDOVERUNDER
Growth Rate (Y1–5)9%
-10%20%50%
Discount Rate (WACC)11.8%
5%12.5%20%

5-year two-stage DCF. Terminal growth 3%. Default sliders match the pre-computed base case. Drag to explore scenarios. Not investment advice.

Reverse DCFMarket-Implied
20.6%annual FCF growth priced in at $312.17

The growth rate the market implicitly expects over the next 10 years to justify today's price. Compare with historical growth of 6% YoY revenue.

Sensitivity Matrix

TG ↓ / WACC →9.8%11.8%13.8%
2%$122$98$82
3%$135$105$87
4%$153$115$92

Center = base case. Green = >10% upside, Red = >10% downside vs $312.17.

Pre-computed DCF: WACC=11.8%, terminal growth 3%. Fair value $105 (-59.5%). Not investment advice.

Valuation Context

43.1x
WST P/E
65.2x
Sector Avg
48.9x
5Y Avg P/E
-34%
vs Sector

Currently trading 23% below its 5-year average P/E of 48.9x.

Price Chart with Moving Averages

Loading chart...
SMA 50 SMA 200

Quant Health Deep Dive

6/9
Piotroski F-Score
Average — mixed operational signals
13.1
Altman Z-Score
Safe Zone — above 3.0 threshold per academic model. Thresholds: >3 safe, 1.8–3 grey, <1.8 distress.
-2.79
Beneish M-Score
Below threshold — no statistical earnings quality concern per Beneish model. Threshold: <-2.22 = below threshold.

Profitability & Value Creation

35.9%
Gross Margin
16.1%
Net Margin
13.1%
ROIC
11.8%
WACC
ROIC − WACC Spread: +1.3%— Positive spread.
+6.3%
Revenue Growth (YoY)
+0.2%
Earnings Growth (YoY)
468.9M
Free Cash Flow
13%
FCF Payout Ratio

✅ Conservative payout — room for dividend increases.

DuPont Analysis — ROE Decomposition

Breaking down Return on Equity to see how the company generates its ROE — efficiency, margins, or leverage.

16.1%
Net Profit Margin
NI ÷ Revenue
×
0.72x
Asset Turnover
Revenue ÷ Assets
×
1.34x
Equity Multiplier
Assets ÷ Equity
=
15.5%
Return on Equity
✅ ROE driven primarily by strong profit margins — a sign of pricing power.

Balance Sheet Health

0.34x
Debt / Equity
3.02x
Current Ratio
1202.8x
Interest Coverage
-0.8x
Net Debt / EBITDA
2.62%
FCF Yield
772.8M
EBITDA

Earnings Surprise History

Q4
✓ Beat
Est: $1.26
Act: $1.45
+15.3%
Q3
✓ Beat
Est: $1.54
Act: $1.84
+19.7%
Q2
✓ Beat
Est: $1.71
Act: $1.96
+14.6%
Q1
✓ Beat
Est: $1.83
Act: $2.04
+11.5%

EPS estimates vs actuals for the most recent reported quarters. Source: yfinance.

Dividend History

$0.2200
Latest Dividend
$0.85
2025 Total
+4.9%
YoY Growth
9 yrs
Consecutive Increases
Annual Dividends per Share
$0.25
2016
$0.53
2017
$0.57
2018
$0.61
2019
$0.65
2020
$0.69
2021
$0.73
2022
$0.77
2023
$0.81
2024
$0.85
2025
$0.44
2026
DateAmountChange
2026-04-29$0.22000.0%
2026-01-28$0.22000.0%
2025-11-12$0.2200+4.8%
2025-07-30$0.21000.0%
2025-04-30$0.21000.0%
2025-02-07$0.21000.0%
2024-11-13$0.2100+5.0%
2024-07-31$0.20000.0%
2024-04-23$0.20000.0%
2024-01-30$0.20000.0%
2023-11-07$0.2000+5.3%
2023-07-25$0.19000.0%
Stock Splits
2013-09-27: 2:12004-09-29: 2:11987-06-02: 2:11982-05-06: 2:1

Dividend and split data from SEC filings and market data. Amounts are per share, not adjusted for splits. Source: yfinance.

Risk Profile

39.9%
Annual Volatility
0.69
Sharpe (1Y)
-0.10
Sharpe (3Y)
-53.8%
Max Drawdown (3Y)
-59.3%
Max Drawdown (5Y)

Sharpe = risk-adjusted return (higher is better). Max drawdown = largest peak-to-trough decline. 1,200+ trading days.

Underwater (Drawdown from Peak)

How far below the all-time high the price has been over time. Deeper = more pain for holders.

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Rolling 60-Day Beta vs S&P 500 (VOO)

How the stock's sensitivity to market moves changes over time. β > 1 = more volatile than the market.

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Rolling Beta Market (β = 1.0)

Fama-French 5-Factor Exposure

Academic factor model decomposition — what's really driving this stock's returns.

0.69
Market β
Mkt-RF
+0.138
Size (SMB)
Small-cap tilt
-0.087
Value (HML)
Neutral
+0.046
Profit (RMW)
Neutral
+0.114
Invest (CMA)
Conservative
Alpha (annual): -10.31%
R²: 6.8%of variance explained by 5 factors

Fama-French 5-Factor Model. Data: Kenneth French Data Library. Regression over 3 years of daily returns.

Fundamentals

33.8
Forward P/E
3.01
PEG Ratio
7.65
Price/Book
886812
Avg Volume
$330.88
52W High
$206.19
52W Low
85%
52W Range Position

Passive Flow Attribution

ETF Draft Effect
$3.5B
Tracked Passive Exposure
8
ETFs Holding WST
0.05%
Avg Weight in ETFs
$6.4T
Total ETF AUM

When investors buy or sell ETFs like NOBL or MOAT, the fund manager is mechanically forced to buy or sell WST shares regardless of West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.'s individual fundamentals. We estimate $3.5B of passive capital is structurally linked to WST through 8 tracked ETFs. Index rebalances and ETF creation/redemption cycles can create noticeable volume spikes unrelated to company news.

Passive exposure = Σ (ETF AUM × stock weight in ETF) across 8 tracked ETFs. Actual passive ownership is larger (includes mutual funds). Not investment advice.

ETF Contagion Visualizer

Simulate a price drop in West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. to visualize passive redemption contagion across ETFs and collateral stocks.

WST Shock
-0%
Est. Passive Redemption
$0
Systemic Risk
STABLE
WSTEpicenterVTIETFVOOETFIVVETFLLYLow RiskLLYLow RiskJNJLow RiskJNJLow RiskABBVMed Risk
WST Price Drop (%)0

If West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (WST) experiences a significant drawdown, ETF redemptions can create collateral selling pressure on co-held stocks. Our model identifies ELI LILLY + CO (LLY) as the most exposed collateral stock, sharing 1 ETFs with WST. This is the "Passive Contagion" effect described in the Inelastic Market Hypothesis.

Contagion model based on shared ETF exposure and constituent weights across 30 tracked ETFs. Estimated selling pressure is a simplified model — actual impact depends on market liquidity, ETF redemption mechanics, and market-maker activity.

WST Ownership Dynamics

Passive funds hold 1 in every 5 WST shares, reducing daily market volatility.

Ticker
WST
Total Shares
71M
ETF Lock-Up
18.4%
Display Mode
Total Float Impact
18.4%Locked Float

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. (WST) exerts notable gravity on the passive index market, currently representing 1.4% of the ProShares S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats ETF (NOBL) and 1.4% of the MOAT (MOAT). Across 30 tracked ETFs, approximately 13M shares (18.4% of float) are held by passive funds and rarely trade on the open market. This level of passive ownership means index rebalances can create outsized volume events.

Float lock-up computed from 30 ETFs tracked by SecuritiesDB. Actual passive ownership is higher (includes mutual funds, pension funds, etc.).

WST Institutional Volume Profile

252-day volume distribution by price level. The Point of Control (POC) marks the price where the most institutional volume transacted — an implicit support/resistance floor.

TICKER
WST
PRICE
$312.17
FLOOR (POC)
$246.19
STRENGTH
High
$209$215$2216%$227$234$24010%$246POC 13%$2529%$2597%$2656%$27110%$2779%$284$290$296$302$309$315$312.17$321$327
Focus Zone
Point of Control (POC) Support (below price) Resistance (above price) Current Price

The highest-volume price zone for West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. over the past year sits near $246.19 (13% of 252-day volume). The current price of $312.17 trades 26.8% above this institutional floor — a sign of upside momentum, though a pullback to the POC zone is a common reversion target. The highly concentrated volume profile (13% at POC) indicates strong consensus on fair value — institutional participants have repeatedly transacted near this price.

Volume Profile computed from 252 trading days of OHLCV data. Volume allocated to price bins proportionally based on daily high-low range. Not investment advice.

WST Capital Efficiency

How efficiently does West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. convert operating profits into free cash? The FCF Conversion ratio measures the gap between accounting earnings and real cash generation.

Free Cash Flow
$469M
EBITDA
$773M
FCF Conversion
61%
Reinvestment Rate
39%
61% of EBITDA → Free Cash
0% (cash burn)25% (low)50% (efficient)100% (pure cash)
ROIC
13.1%
ROIC − WACC Spread
1.3%

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. converts 61% of its EBITDA into free cash flow, an exceptional conversion rate indicating an asset-light business model with minimal capital reinvestment drag. The positive ROIC-WACC spread of 1.3% confirms that reinvested capital creates shareholder value.

Capital efficiency = Free Cash Flow ÷ EBITDA. Reinvestment = (EBITDA − FCF) ÷ EBITDA. Metrics from latest annual filings. Not investment advice.

Fails-to-Deliver (FTD) History

SEC-reported settlement failures. Elevated FTDs can indicate high short-selling pressure, operational settlement issues, or naked shorting activity.

DateFailed SharesClose PriceNotional Value
2026-05-084$322.01$1,288.04
2026-05-043$300.68$902.04
2026-05-0151$297.59$15,177.09
2026-04-2141$278.00$11,398
2026-04-20251$273.73$68,706.23
2026-04-1649$266.50$13,058.5
2026-04-1421$259.96$5,459.16
2026-04-1341$256.55$10,518.55
2026-04-105$258.54$1,292.7
2026-04-06200$254.80$50,960
2026-03-25711$245.27$174,386.97
2026-02-247,162$244.22$1.7M
2026-02-191,399$248.26$347,315.74
2026-02-18815$243.19$198,199.85
2026-02-093,988$248.95$992,812.6
2026-02-06113$231.62$26,173.06
2026-01-23428$247.78$106,049.84
2026-01-2053$259.79$13,768.87
2025-12-3037$275.60$10,197.2
2025-12-242,713$277.49$752,830.37
2025-12-22100$272.54$27,254
2025-12-1622$271.86$5,980.92
2025-12-15478$267.56$127,893.68
2025-12-05505$281.77$142,293.85
2025-10-2280$279.39$22,351.2
2025-10-203$270.60$811.8
2025-10-141,841$262.47$483,207.27

Source: SEC Regulation SHO FTD data. Data is reported with a ~30 day delay. High FTD quantities relative to average daily volume may indicate settlement stress.

Price Correlations

Statistical correlation of daily returns with other stocks. High correlations indicate stocks that move together; negative correlations can offer diversification.

Peer252-Day (1Y)126-Day (6M)Direction
WTGXXNaNNaN
DHR0.4710.497Moderate
IQV0.4510.467Moderate
A0.4440.546Moderate
MTD0.4350.555Moderate
TMO0.4170.414Moderate
POOL0.4000.362Moderate
FTI0.3710.376Moderate
AOS0.3660.263Moderate
WAT0.3650.388Moderate

Pearson correlation of daily log returns. 252d ≈ 1 trading year. Computed from price history. Not investment advice.

Compare WST to Peers

Quant metrics computed deterministically from financial statements and price data. Updated: 2026-06-02.

SecuritiesDB provides programmatic data aggregation for informational purposes only. None of the metrics, summaries, or algorithmic flags constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any security.