Consumer Defensive / Confectioners

The Hershey Company (HSY)

$184.09
-1.24%
$39.4B
Market Cap
36.1
P/E Ratio
0.07
Beta
2.99%
Dividend Yield
Piotroski 5/9Altman Z 4.5 SafeBeneish M -2.80 CleanROIC−WACC +3.0%

Quantitative Summary

Deterministic

HSY trades at 36.1x earnings, roughly in line with its sector average of 32.6x. Financial health is average: Piotroski 5/9, Altman Z 4.5. DCF fair value of $140 implies 29% downside based on model assumptions.

Generated deterministically from quant metrics and financial statements. Not a recommendation.

Algorithmic Teardown

AI-Generated

The fundamental economics of The Hershey Company reflect a high-quality, albeit capital-intensive, business model where returns are driven primarily by financial leverage rather than operational efficiency. With an ROIC-WACC spread of +5.1%, the firm generates excess cash flows that exceed its cost of capital, yet this value creation is underpinned by significant debt utilization, evidenced by an equity multiplier of 2.96x within a DuPont-decomposed ROE of 19.1%. While profitability metrics are robust with a net margin of 7.5% and strong gross margins at 33.6%, the asset turnover ratio of 0.85x indicates that growth is not currently being fueled by rapid balance sheet expansion or inventory velocity. Risk assessment tools present a mixed picture; while the Altman Z-Score of 4.7 suggests low bankruptcy risk and the Beneish M-Score of -2.80 points to clean earnings, the Piotroski F-Score of 5/9 signals moderate financial strength with room for improvement in balance sheet quality or profitability trends compared to industry peers.

Valuation metrics suggest the market is pricing in substantial future growth that current fundamentals do not yet support. Trading at a P/E ratio of 47.6x, significantly above the sector average of 31.2x, implies investor expectations for acceleration beyond the modest 4.4% revenue growth rate observed year-over-year. This premium valuation is partially justified by a DCF model indicating fair value at $268 with an implied upside of 29.0%, though this target relies on assumptions that may be aggressive given the negative ten-year free cash flow growth implication of -1.2%. The disconnect between current earnings multiples and near-term revenue performance suggests the stock price is heavily dependent on future margin expansion or volume increases rather than existing operational leverage.

Risk-reward dynamics are further illuminated by Fama-French factor analysis, which highlights a robust profitability alpha of 31.50% annually despite neutral exposure to value factors (HML: 0.015). However, this fundamental strength is counterbalanced by recent insider activity showing $23,679,764 in net selling over the last ninety days, potentially signaling management caution regarding the high valuation relative to current cash flow generation capabilities. The convergence of elevated multiple compression risks and active insider disposition creates a scenario where downside protection relies on mean reversion toward sector norms, while upside remains contingent on delivering growth rates that validate the current premium pricing.

Generated by LLM from quantitative data inputs. May contain inaccuracies. Not investment advice.

DCF Sandbox

Interactive
Market Price
$184.09
Fair Value
$143
Implied Upside
-22.4%
$143IMPLIED FAIR VALUEOVERVALUEDOVERUNDER
Growth Rate (Y1–5)0%
-10%20%50%
Discount Rate (WACC)7.6%
5%12.5%20%

5-year two-stage DCF. Terminal growth 3%. Default sliders match the pre-computed base case. Drag to explore scenarios. Not investment advice.

Reverse DCFMarket-Implied
5.4%annual FCF growth priced in at $184.09

The growth rate the market implicitly expects over the next 10 years to justify today's price. Compare with historical growth of 4% YoY revenue.

Sensitivity Matrix

TG ↓ / WACC →6%7.6%9.6%
2%$169$117$82
3%$222$140$93
4%$327$176$108

Center = base case. Green = >10% upside, Red = >10% downside vs $184.09.

Pre-computed DCF: WACC=7.6%, terminal growth 3%. Fair value $140 (-29.2%). Not investment advice.

Valuation Context

36.1x
HSY P/E
32.6x
Sector Avg
44.8x
5Y Avg P/E
+11%
vs Sector

Currently trading 4% above its 5-year average P/E of 44.8x.

Price Chart with Moving Averages

Loading chart...
SMA 50 SMA 200

Technical Setup

AI Generated

The Hershey Company is currently trading at $190.39, a position that requires contextual analysis against its moving average envelope to gauge relative value. Without specific upper and lower band parameters or the current distance from these statistical averages, it remains difficult to definitively classify whether this price point represents an extreme deviation suggesting imminent mean reversion or a stable equilibrium within normal volatility ranges. In sectors like consumer defensives, prices often exhibit resilience against rapid swings, meaning that even if the stock were trading near the envelope boundaries, the pullback toward the central moving average might be gradual rather than sharp. The absence of explicit data regarding how far $190.39 sits from the mean or standard deviations limits the ability to confirm a specific statistical probability for reversal. If this price were significantly detached from the centerline, it would theoretically imply a higher likelihood of correction; however, without knowing the slope and width of the envelope, one cannot ascertain if the market is in a trending phase where such reversion is less probable or a ranging environment where mean reversion is more likely. The current valuation relative to these technical bands remains an open variable that depends on historical price distribution not provided here. Ultimately, determining whether $190.39 offers a compelling opportunity for statistical convergence requires comparing this figure against the dynamic support and resistance lines defined by the moving averages. If the stock has recently pierced these boundaries with significant momentum, it might signal temporary exhaustion; conversely, if the price

RSI (14)
SMA 50
SMA 200

Quant Health Deep Dive

5/9
Piotroski F-Score
Average — mixed operational signals
4.5
Altman Z-Score
Safe Zone — above 3.0 threshold per academic model. Thresholds: >3 safe, 1.8–3 grey, <1.8 distress.
-2.80
Beneish M-Score
Below threshold — no statistical earnings quality concern per Beneish model. Threshold: <-2.22 = below threshold.

Profitability & Value Creation

33.6%
Gross Margin
7.5%
Net Margin
10.6%
ROIC
7.6%
WACC
ROIC − WACC Spread: +3.0%— Positive spread.
+4.4%
Revenue Growth (YoY)
-60.2%
Earnings Growth (YoY)
1.7B
Free Cash Flow
62%
FCF Payout Ratio

✅ Conservative payout — room for dividend increases.

DuPont Analysis — ROE Decomposition

Breaking down Return on Equity to see how the company generates its ROE — efficiency, margins, or leverage.

7.5%
Net Profit Margin
NI ÷ Revenue
×
0.85x
Asset Turnover
Revenue ÷ Assets
×
2.96x
Equity Multiplier
Assets ÷ Equity
=
19.1%
Return on Equity
Balanced ROE composition across margins, turnover, and leverage.

Balance Sheet Health

1.96x
Debt / Equity
1.19x
Current Ratio
6.4x
Interest Coverage
1.9x
Net Debt / EBITDA
3.91%
FCF Yield
1.9B
EBITDA

Insider Activity (Last 90 Days)

Net Insider Flow
-$24M
Net Selling
0
Buy Transactions
10
Sale Transactions
2026-03-27HERSHEY TRUST COSold 1/7 qtrsSale$6M
2026-03-24HERSHEY TRUST COSold 1/7 qtrsSale$4M
2026-03-20HERSHEY TRUST COSold 1/7 qtrsSale$6M
2026-03-18VOSKUIL STEVEN ESold 6/7 qtrsSale$325,065
2026-03-17HERSHEY TRUST COSold 1/7 qtrsSale$4M

Open-market buys vs sells by company insiders. Source: yfinance.

Earnings Surprise History

Q4
✓ Beat
Est: $1.93
Act: $2.09
+8.0%
Q3
✓ Beat
Est: $1.00
Act: $1.21
+20.4%
Q2
✓ Beat
Est: $1.06
Act: $1.30
+22.2%
Q1
✓ Beat
Est: $1.40
Act: $1.71
+21.8%

EPS estimates vs actuals for the most recent reported quarters. Source: yfinance.

Dividend History

$1.4520
Latest Dividend
$5.48
2025 Total
0.0%
YoY Growth
Annual Dividends per Share
$1.24
2016
$2.55
2017
$2.76
2018
$2.99
2019
$3.15
2020
$3.41
2021
$3.87
2022
$4.46
2023
$5.48
2024
$5.48
2025
$2.90
2026
DateAmountChange
2026-05-15$1.45200.0%
2026-02-17$1.4520+6.0%
2025-11-17$1.37000.0%
2025-08-15$1.37000.0%
2025-05-16$1.37000.0%
2025-02-14$1.37000.0%
2024-11-18$1.37000.0%
2024-08-16$1.37000.0%
2024-05-16$1.37000.0%
2024-02-16$1.3700+14.9%
2023-11-16$1.19200.0%
2023-08-17$1.1920+15.1%
Stock Splits
2004-06-16: 2:11996-09-16: 2:11986-09-16: 3:11983-09-16: 2:1

Dividend and split data from SEC filings and market data. Amounts are per share, not adjusted for splits. Source: yfinance.

Risk Profile

26.9%
Annual Volatility
0.75
Sharpe (1Y)
-17.0%
Max Drawdown (5Y)

Sharpe = risk-adjusted return (higher is better). Max drawdown = largest peak-to-trough decline. 1,200+ trading days.

Underwater (Drawdown from Peak)

How far below the all-time high the price has been over time. Deeper = more pain for holders.

Loading drawdown chart...

Rolling 60-Day Beta vs S&P 500 (VOO)

How the stock's sensitivity to market moves changes over time. β > 1 = more volatile than the market.

Loading beta chart...
Rolling Beta Market (β = 1.0)

Fama-French 5-Factor Exposure

Academic factor model decomposition — what's really driving this stock's returns.

0.18
Market β
Mkt-RF
+0.102
Size (SMB)
Small-cap tilt
+0.015
Value (HML)
Neutral
+0.312
Profit (RMW)
Robust
+0.987
Invest (CMA)
Conservative
Alpha (annual): +31.50%
R²: 12.2%of variance explained by 5 factors

Fama-French 5-Factor Model. Data: Kenneth French Data Library. Regression over 3 years of daily returns.

Fundamentals

19.6
Forward P/E
1.14
PEG Ratio
8.31
Price/Book
2M
Avg Volume
$239.48
52W High
$157.77
52W Low
32%
52W Range Position

Passive Flow Attribution

ETF Draft Effect
$5.2B
Tracked Passive Exposure
8
ETFs Holding HSY
0.08%
Avg Weight in ETFs
$6.4T
Total ETF AUM

When investors buy or sell ETFs like XLP or SCHD, the fund manager is mechanically forced to buy or sell HSY shares regardless of The Hershey Company's individual fundamentals. We estimate $5.2B of passive capital is structurally linked to HSY through 8 tracked ETFs. This substantial passive exposure means that ETF inflows and outflows — not company fundamentals — can dominate daily volume on this stock.

Passive exposure = Σ (ETF AUM × stock weight in ETF) across 8 tracked ETFs. Actual passive ownership is larger (includes mutual funds). Not investment advice.

ETF Contagion Visualizer

Simulate a price drop in The Hershey Company to visualize passive redemption contagion across ETFs and collateral stocks.

HSY Shock
-0%
Est. Passive Redemption
$0
Systemic Risk
STABLE
HSYEpicenterVTIETFVOOETFIVVETFWMTLow RiskCOSTLow RiskWMTLow RiskCOSTLow RiskPGLow Risk
HSY Price Drop (%)0

If The Hershey Company (HSY) experiences a significant drawdown, ETF redemptions can create collateral selling pressure on co-held stocks. Our model identifies Walmart Inc. (WMT) as the most exposed collateral stock, sharing 1 ETFs with HSY. This is the "Passive Contagion" effect described in the Inelastic Market Hypothesis.

Contagion model based on shared ETF exposure and constituent weights across 34 tracked ETFs. Estimated selling pressure is a simplified model — actual impact depends on market liquidity, ETF redemption mechanics, and market-maker activity.

HSY Ownership Dynamics

Passive funds hold 1 in every 5 HSY shares, reducing daily market volatility.

Ticker
HSY
Total Shares
148M
ETF Lock-Up
19.8%
Display Mode
Total Float Impact
19.8%Locked Float

The Hershey Company (HSY) exerts notable gravity on the passive index market, currently representing 1.8% of the State Street Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLP) and 1.3% of the Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD). Across 35 tracked ETFs, approximately 29M shares (19.8% of float) are held by passive funds and rarely trade on the open market. This level of passive ownership means index rebalances can create outsized volume events.

Float lock-up computed from 35 ETFs tracked by SecuritiesDB. Actual passive ownership is higher (includes mutual funds, pension funds, etc.).

HSY Institutional Volume Profile

252-day volume distribution by price level. The Point of Control (POC) marks the price where the most institutional volume transacted — an implicit support/resistance floor.

TICKER
HSY
PRICE
$184.09
FLOOR (POC)
$186.28
STRENGTH
High
$156$161$1658%$169$174$1789%$18214%$184.09$186POC 15%$19111%$1956%$199$203$208$212$216$220$225$229$233$237
Focus Zone
Point of Control (POC) Support (below price) Resistance (above price) Current Price

The highest-volume price zone for The Hershey Company over the past year sits near $186.28 (15% of 252-day volume). The current price of $184.09 sits 1.2% below the POC — suggesting potential mean-reversion upside if institutional demand reasserts at this level. The highly concentrated volume profile (15% at POC) indicates strong consensus on fair value — institutional participants have repeatedly transacted near this price.

Volume Profile computed from 252 trading days of OHLCV data. Volume allocated to price bins proportionally based on daily high-low range. Not investment advice.

HSY Capital Efficiency

How efficiently does The Hershey Company convert operating profits into free cash? The FCF Conversion ratio measures the gap between accounting earnings and real cash generation.

Free Cash Flow
$1.7B
EBITDA
$1.9B
FCF Conversion
90%
Reinvestment Rate
10%
90% of EBITDA → Free Cash
0% (cash burn)25% (low)50% (efficient)100% (pure cash)
ROIC
10.6%
ROIC − WACC Spread
3.0%

The Hershey Company converts 90% of its EBITDA into free cash flow, an exceptional conversion rate indicating an asset-light business model with minimal capital reinvestment drag. The positive ROIC-WACC spread of 3.0% confirms that reinvested capital creates shareholder value.

Capital efficiency = Free Cash Flow ÷ EBITDA. Reinvestment = (EBITDA − FCF) ÷ EBITDA. Metrics from latest annual filings. Not investment advice.

Fails-to-Deliver (FTD) History

SEC-reported settlement failures. Elevated FTDs can indicate high short-selling pressure, operational settlement issues, or naked shorting activity.

DateFailed SharesClose PriceNotional Value
2026-05-147,386$195.67$1.4M
2026-05-134,531$191.91$869,544.21
2026-04-2194$191.45$17,996.3
2026-04-151,690$197.68$334,079.2
2026-04-131,674$202.31$338,666.94
2026-04-1012$210.84$2,530.08
2026-03-261,566$217.00$339,822
2026-03-2515$215.20$3,228
2026-03-23100$210.14$21,014
2026-03-125,346$217.85$1.2M
2026-03-0437$234.16$8,663.92
2026-03-021,100$236.28$259,908
2026-02-2710$231.50$2,315
2026-02-2610$229.64$2,296.4
2026-02-23743,491$221.77$164.9M
2026-02-1735,427$222.58$7.9M
2026-02-124,247$230.85$980,419.95
2026-02-103,128$230.54$721,129.12
2026-02-0915,605$231.53$3.6M
2026-01-30291$190.54$55,447.14
2026-01-2331,884$190.65$6.1M
2026-01-224,387$196.07$860,159.09
2026-01-20500$197.76$98,880
2026-01-1292$189.07$17,394.44
2026-01-07860$179.28$154,180.8
2026-01-059,968$182.41$1.8M
2026-01-02744$181.98$135,393.12
2025-12-30547$180.77$98,881.19
2025-12-243,766$182.62$687,746.92
2025-12-2316,134$186.38$3.0M

Source: SEC Regulation SHO FTD data. Data is reported with a ~30 day delay. High FTD quantities relative to average daily volume may indicate settlement stress.

Price Correlations

Statistical correlation of daily returns with other stocks. High correlations indicate stocks that move together; negative correlations can offer diversification.

Peer252-Day (1Y)126-Day (6M)Direction
WTGXXNaNNaN
MDLZ0.4920.459Moderate
GIS0.4240.374Moderate
PEP0.4210.480Moderate
KO0.3890.478Moderate
MKC0.3800.402Moderate
KHC0.3660.366Moderate
CL0.3500.441Moderate
CAG0.3470.362Moderate
MCD0.3400.347Moderate

Pearson correlation of daily log returns. 252d ≈ 1 trading year. Computed from price history. Not investment advice.

Compare HSY to Peers

Quant metrics computed deterministically from financial statements and price data. Updated: 2026-06-02.

SecuritiesDB provides programmatic data aggregation for informational purposes only. None of the metrics, summaries, or algorithmic flags constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any security.