Utilities / Utilities - Diversified

Sempra (SRE)

$89.55
+2.78%
$58.3B
Market Cap
30.3
P/E Ratio
0.60
Beta
2.95%
Dividend Yield
Piotroski 6/9Altman Z 1.1 DistressBeneish M -2.89 CleanROIC−WACC -5.1%

Quantitative Summary

Deterministic

SRE trades at 30.3x earnings, roughly in line with its sector average of 24.4x. Financial health is average: Piotroski 6/9, Altman Z 1.1.

Generated deterministically from quant metrics and financial statements. Not a recommendation.

Algorithmic Teardown

AI-Generated

The fundamental economics of this utility operator reveal a significant capital efficiency disconnect, characterized by an ROIC-WACC spread of -5.1%, indicating that the company is currently generating returns below its cost of capital. This negative economic moat persists despite a robust net margin of 13.4% and a strong gross margin of 46.6%; however, DuPont analysis shows this profitability relies heavily on leverage (Equity Multiplier at 2.64x) rather than operational velocity or pricing power, as asset turnover remains low at just 0.12x. While the Piotroski F-Score of 6/9 suggests moderate financial strength and the Beneish M-Score of -2.89 points to a lack of earnings manipulation risks, the Altman Z-Score of 1.1 flags elevated distress probabilities relative to historical norms for the sector.

Valuation metrics present a stark divergence between current market pricing and historical or peer benchmarks, with the stock trading at 36.1x forward P/E compared to a sector average of 22.5x. This premium implies that investors are pricing in aggressive growth assumptions not currently supported by revenue expansion, which is growing at only 3.9% year-over-year. Although the Fama-French Alpha of 15.74% annually and positive HML factor loading suggest strong historical risk-adjusted performance driven by value characteristics, the high multiple leaves little margin for error if growth decelerates further or capital costs rise to meet the WACC threshold.

Recent insider activity adds a layer of caution, with $4,715,281 in net selling over the last 90 days, which often signals management's view that current valuations may be stretched relative to intrinsic value. Combined with the negative profitability factor (RMW: -0.024) and low asset turnover, the risk profile suggests a potential mismatch between the high valuation multiple and the underlying operational efficiency required to sustain it. The data indicates a scenario where future returns depend entirely on improving capital allocation efficiency to close the widening gap between ROIC and WACC.

Generated by LLM from quantitative data inputs. May contain inaccuracies. Not investment advice.

Valuation Context

30.3x
SRE P/E
24.4x
Sector Avg
28.9x
5Y Avg P/E
+24%
vs Sector

Currently trading 24% above its 5-year average P/E of 28.9x.

Price Chart with Moving Averages

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SMA 50 SMA 200

Technical Setup

AI Generated

The stock is trading above both its 50-day and 200-day moving averages, indicating a current bullish trend as the shorter-term average has crossed above the longer-term one. The RSI of 54 suggests that near-term momentum remains positive but not yet overbought, hinting at possible continued upward movement with some room to run.

RSI (14)
SMA 50
SMA 200

Quant Health Deep Dive

6/9
Piotroski F-Score
Average — mixed operational signals
1.1
Altman Z-Score
Distress Zone — below 1.8 threshold per academic model. Thresholds: >3 safe, 1.8–3 grey, <1.8 distress.
-2.89
Beneish M-Score
Below threshold — no statistical earnings quality concern per Beneish model. Threshold: <-2.22 = below threshold.

Profitability & Value Creation

46.6%
Gross Margin
13.4%
Net Margin
2.4%
ROIC
7.5%
WACC
ROIC − WACC Spread: -5.1%— Negative spread.
+3.9%
Revenue Growth (YoY)
-35.8%
Earnings Growth (YoY)
-6.0B
Free Cash Flow

DuPont Analysis — ROE Decomposition

Breaking down Return on Equity to see how the company generates its ROE — efficiency, margins, or leverage.

13.4%
Net Profit Margin
NI ÷ Revenue
×
0.12x
Asset Turnover
Revenue ÷ Assets
×
2.64x
Equity Multiplier
Assets ÷ Equity
=
4.4%
Return on Equity
Balanced ROE composition across margins, turnover, and leverage.

Balance Sheet Health

1.64x
Debt / Equity
1.59x
Current Ratio
1.8x
Interest Coverage
5.5x
Net Debt / EBITDA
-6.47%
FCF Yield
5.3B
EBITDA

Insider Activity (Last 90 Days)

Net Insider Flow
-$5M
Net Selling
3
Buy Transactions
3
Sale Transactions
2026-03-16WOLD DYAN Z.Sold 2/8 qtrsSale$146,790
2026-03-12KIRK JENNIFER MBuy$93,440
2026-03-11MARK RICHARD JBuy$251,164
2026-03-11WARNER CYNTHIA JBuy$232,375
2026-03-09SEDGWICK KAREN LSold 2/8 qtrsSale$451,041

Open-market buys vs sells by company insiders. Source: yfinance.

Earnings Surprise History

Q4
✓ Beat
Est: $1.32
Act: $1.44
+9.3%
Q3
✓ Beat
Est: $0.85
Act: $0.89
+4.8%
Q2
✓ Beat
Est: $0.91
Act: $1.11
+21.7%
Q1
✓ Beat
Est: $1.17
Act: $1.28
+9.2%

EPS estimates vs actuals for the most recent reported quarters. Source: yfinance.

Dividend History

$0.6580
Latest Dividend
$2.58
2025 Total
+4.0%
YoY Growth
9 yrs
Consecutive Increases
Annual Dividends per Share
$1.13
2016
$1.65
2017
$1.79
2018
$1.94
2019
$2.09
2020
$2.20
2021
$2.29
2022
$2.38
2023
$2.48
2024
$2.58
2025
$0.66
2026
DateAmountChange
2026-03-19$0.6580+2.0%
2025-12-11$0.64500.0%
2025-10-01$0.64500.0%
2025-06-26$0.64500.0%
2025-03-20$0.6450+4.0%
2024-12-05$0.62000.0%
2024-09-26$0.62000.0%
2024-06-27$0.62000.0%
2024-03-20$0.6200+4.2%
2023-12-05$0.59500.0%
2023-09-26$0.59500.0%
2023-07-03$0.59500.0%
Stock Splits
2023-08-22: 2:1

Dividend and split data from SEC filings and market data. Amounts are per share, not adjusted for splits. Source: yfinance.

Risk Profile

22.1%
Annual Volatility
1.74
Sharpe (1Y)
-12.4%
Max Drawdown (5Y)

Sharpe = risk-adjusted return (higher is better). Max drawdown = largest peak-to-trough decline. 1,200+ trading days.

Underwater (Drawdown from Peak)

How far below the all-time high the price has been over time. Deeper = more pain for holders.

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Rolling 60-Day Beta vs S&P 500 (VOO)

How the stock's sensitivity to market moves changes over time. β > 1 = more volatile than the market.

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Rolling Beta Market (β = 1.0)

Fama-French 5-Factor Exposure

Academic factor model decomposition — what's really driving this stock's returns.

0.77
Market β
Mkt-RF
-0.310
Size (SMB)
Large-cap tilt
+0.615
Value (HML)
Value tilt
-0.024
Profit (RMW)
Neutral
+0.058
Invest (CMA)
Neutral
Alpha (annual): +15.74%
R²: 34.7%of variance explained by 5 factors

Fama-French 5-Factor Model. Data: Kenneth French Data Library. Regression over 3 years of daily returns.

Fundamentals

16.1
Forward P/E
0.81
PEG Ratio
1.84
Price/Book
3M
Avg Volume
$101.04
52W High
$73.06
52W Low
59%
52W Range Position

Passive Flow Attribution

ETF Draft Effect
$9.2B
Tracked Passive Exposure
8
ETFs Holding SRE
0.14%
Avg Weight in ETFs
$6.4T
Total ETF AUM

When investors buy or sell ETFs like XLU or VPU, the fund manager is mechanically forced to buy or sell SRE shares regardless of Sempra's individual fundamentals. We estimate $9.2B of passive capital is structurally linked to SRE through 8 tracked ETFs. This substantial passive exposure means that ETF inflows and outflows — not company fundamentals — can dominate daily volume on this stock.

Passive exposure = Σ (ETF AUM × stock weight in ETF) across 8 tracked ETFs. Actual passive ownership is larger (includes mutual funds). Not investment advice.

ETF Contagion Visualizer

Simulate a price drop in Sempra to visualize passive redemption contagion across ETFs and collateral stocks.

SRE Shock
-0%
Est. Passive Redemption
$0
Systemic Risk
STABLE
SREEpicenterVTIETFVOOETFIVVETFNEEHigh RiskNEEHigh RiskNEEHigh RiskSOHigh RiskDUKHigh Risk
SRE Price Drop (%)0

If Sempra (SRE) experiences a significant drawdown, ETF redemptions can create collateral selling pressure on co-held stocks. Our model identifies NEXTERA ENERGY INC (NEE) as the most exposed collateral stock, sharing 1 ETFs with SRE. This is the "Passive Contagion" effect described in the Inelastic Market Hypothesis.

Contagion model based on shared ETF exposure and constituent weights across 34 tracked ETFs. Estimated selling pressure is a simplified model — actual impact depends on market liquidity, ETF redemption mechanics, and market-maker activity.

SRE Ownership Dynamics

Passive funds hold 1 in every 6 SRE shares, reducing daily market volatility.

Ticker
SRE
Total Shares
654M
ETF Lock-Up
16.8%
Display Mode
Total Float Impact
16.8%Locked Float

Sempra (SRE) exerts notable gravity on the passive index market, currently representing 4.3% of the State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU) and 3.9% of the VPU (VPU). Across 33 tracked ETFs, approximately 110M shares (16.8% of float) are held by passive funds and rarely trade on the open market. This level of passive ownership means index rebalances can create outsized volume events.

Float lock-up computed from 33 ETFs tracked by SecuritiesDB. Actual passive ownership is higher (includes mutual funds, pension funds, etc.).

SRE Institutional Volume Profile

252-day volume distribution by price level. The Point of Control (POC) marks the price where the most institutional volume transacted — an implicit support/resistance floor.

TICKER
SRE
PRICE
$89.55
FLOOR (POC)
$92.88
STRENGTH
High
$72$748%$75$77$78$80$8110%$83$84$85$8710%$888%$907%$89.55$9112%$93POC 13%$947%$96$97$99$100
Focus Zone
Point of Control (POC) Support (below price) Resistance (above price) Current Price

The highest-volume price zone for Sempra over the past year sits near $92.88 (13% of 252-day volume). The current price of $89.55 sits 3.6% below the POC — suggesting potential mean-reversion upside if institutional demand reasserts at this level. The highly concentrated volume profile (13% at POC) indicates strong consensus on fair value — institutional participants have repeatedly transacted near this price.

Volume Profile computed from 252 trading days of OHLCV data. Volume allocated to price bins proportionally based on daily high-low range. Not investment advice.

SRE Capital Efficiency

How efficiently does Sempra convert operating profits into free cash? The FCF Conversion ratio measures the gap between accounting earnings and real cash generation.

Free Cash Flow
$-6,047,000,000
EBITDA
$5.3B
FCF Conversion
-115%
Reinvestment Rate
215%
-115% of EBITDA → Free Cash
0% (cash burn)25% (low)50% (efficient)100% (pure cash)
ROIC
2.4%
ROIC − WACC Spread
-5.1%

Sempra converts -115% of its EBITDA into free cash flow, negative FCF conversion — the company is consuming cash faster than it generates EBITDA, which is unsustainable long-term. The 215% reinvestment rate signals aggressive capacity expansion. However, the ROIC-WACC spread is negative (-5.1%), suggesting reinvested capital is destroying shareholder value.

Capital efficiency = Free Cash Flow ÷ EBITDA. Reinvestment = (EBITDA − FCF) ÷ EBITDA. Metrics from latest annual filings. Not investment advice.

Fails-to-Deliver (FTD) History

SEC-reported settlement failures. Elevated FTDs can indicate high short-selling pressure, operational settlement issues, or naked shorting activity.

DateFailed SharesClose PriceNotional Value
2026-05-072$93.67$187.34
2026-05-0615,797$94.37$1.5M
2026-04-281$92.46$92.46
2026-04-151,822$96.16$175,203.52
2026-04-07100$98.01$9,801
2026-04-01535$97.17$51,985.95
2026-03-273,367$95.54$321,683.18
2026-03-264$95.32$381.28
2026-03-2565$95.00$6,175
2026-03-1953$95.04$5,037.12
2026-03-1741,310$95.94$4.0M
2026-03-03140$95.67$13,393.8
2026-03-0297,436$96.27$9.4M
2026-01-20274$92.55$25,358.7
2026-01-13629$89.10$56,043.9
2025-12-3049$88.91$4,356.59
2025-12-2285,780$86.94$7.5M
2025-12-11934$89.07$83,191.38
2025-12-0817,765$90.66$1.6M
2025-11-262,966$92.47$274,266.02
2025-11-172,610$92.00$240,120
2025-11-0632,899$92.39$3.0M
2025-10-2924,644$92.55$2.3M
2025-10-2826,406$93.17$2.5M
2025-10-2440$91.81$3,672.4
2025-10-2221$92.29$1,938.09
2025-10-09976$93.36$91,119.36
2025-10-034,400$89.28$392,832
2025-10-024,400$89.26$392,744
2025-10-014,400$89.98$395,912

Source: SEC Regulation SHO FTD data. Data is reported with a ~30 day delay. High FTD quantities relative to average daily volume may indicate settlement stress.

Price Correlations

Statistical correlation of daily returns with other stocks. High correlations indicate stocks that move together; negative correlations can offer diversification.

Peer252-Day (1Y)126-Day (6M)Direction
WTGXXNaNNaN
ETR0.6480.646Moderate
AEE0.6450.633Moderate
ATO0.6380.643Moderate
NI0.6360.704Moderate
LNT0.6300.668Moderate
DTE0.6200.579Moderate
EIX0.6130.586Moderate
PCG0.6120.550Moderate
WEC0.6070.547Moderate

Pearson correlation of daily log returns. 252d ≈ 1 trading year. Computed from price history. Not investment advice.

Compare SRE to Peers

Quant metrics computed deterministically from financial statements and price data. Updated: 2026-06-02.

SecuritiesDB provides programmatic data aggregation for informational purposes only. None of the metrics, summaries, or algorithmic flags constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any security.