Consumer Cyclical / Auto Manufacturers

Tesla, Inc. (TSLA)

$423.74
+1.89%
$1.64T
Market Cap
399.8
P/E Ratio
1.79
Beta
Dividend Yield
Piotroski 5/9Altman Z 15.8 SafeBeneish M -2.88 CleanROIC−WACC -12.3%

Quantitative Summary

Deterministic

TSLA trades at 399.8x earnings — a 1044% premium to its sector average of 35.0x — without a dominant ROIC-WACC spread. Financial health is average: Piotroski 5/9, Altman Z 15.8. DCF fair value of $16 implies 95% downside based on model assumptions.

Generated deterministically from quant metrics and financial statements. Not a recommendation.

Algorithmic Teardown

AI-Generated

The fundamental economics of the business reveal a significant disconnect between capital efficiency and profitability generation. Capital allocation is currently destructive, evidenced by an ROIC-WACC spread of -12.1%, indicating that returns on invested capital fall substantially short of the cost of equity. This weakness permeates the DuPont decomposition, where a net margin of 4.0% combined with modest asset turnover of 0.69x drives ROE to just 4.6%. While balance sheet leverage remains conservative at an equity multiplier of 1.66x, the quality signals are mixed; the company maintains a robust Altman Z-Score of 18.1 and a low Beneish M-Score of -2.88 suggesting limited earnings manipulation risk, yet it struggles with revenue contraction of -2.9% year-over-year and a middling Piotroski F-Score of 5/9.

Valuation metrics suggest the market is pricing in aggressive future growth that current fundamentals do not support. The trading multiple of 333.9x represents an extreme premium, sitting 88% above its five-year average and vastly exceeding the sector median of 57.0x. A discounted cash flow analysis implies a fair value significantly lower than current prices, with upside calculated at -95.6%. This divergence stems from the market's assumption of sustained free cash flow growth averaging 50.0% over the next decade, an expectation that appears disconnected from the recent revenue decline and weak profitability factor score of -0.248. The stock exhibits a pronounced tilt toward the Growth factor rather than Value, with an HML load of -0.198.

Risk-adjusted performance data further complicates the investment thesis by highlighting consistent underperformance relative to standard risk factors. The annual Fama-French alpha stands at -2.46%, indicating that returns have failed to compensate adequately for systematic risks taken over time. This negative momentum is reinforced by substantial insider activity, with net selling of approximately $38 million observed in the last 90 days. Collectively, these indicators point to a company trading on speculative growth expectations while grappling with deteriorating operational metrics and capital destruction.

Generated by LLM from quantitative data inputs. May contain inaccuracies. Not investment advice.

DCF Sandbox

Interactive
Market Price
$423.74
Fair Value
$16
Implied Upside
-96.2%
$16IMPLIED FAIR VALUEOVERVALUEDOVERUNDER
Growth Rate (Y1–5)5%
-10%20%50%
Discount Rate (WACC)16.4%
5%12.5%20%

5-year two-stage DCF. Terminal growth 3%. Default sliders match the pre-computed base case. Drag to explore scenarios. Not investment advice.

Reverse DCFMarket-Implied
50.0%annual FCF growth priced in at $423.74

The growth rate the market implicitly expects over the next 10 years to justify today's price. Compare with historical growth of -3% YoY revenue.

Sensitivity Matrix

TG ↓ / WACC →14.4%16.4%18.4%
2%$18$16$14
3%$19$16$14
4%$20$17$15

Center = base case. Green = >10% upside, Red = >10% downside vs $423.74.

Pre-computed DCF: WACC=16.4%, terminal growth 3%. Fair value $16 (-95.4%). Not investment advice.

Valuation Context

399.8x
TSLA P/E
35.0x
Sector Avg
177.2x
5Y Avg P/E
+1044%
vs Sector

Currently trading 82% above its 5-year average P/E of 177.2x.

Price Chart with Moving Averages

Loading chart...
SMA 50 SMA 200

Technical Setup

AI Generated

Tesla's stock is currently trading below its 50-day moving average but above the 200-day moving average, suggesting a near-term downtrend relative to recent prices. The RSI reading of 44.4 indicates that momentum may be weakening as it sits in neutral territory, neither overbought nor oversold.

RSI (14)
SMA 50
SMA 200

Quant Health Deep Dive

5/9
Piotroski F-Score
Average — mixed operational signals
15.8
Altman Z-Score
Safe Zone — above 3.0 threshold per academic model. Thresholds: >3 safe, 1.8–3 grey, <1.8 distress.
-2.88
Beneish M-Score
Below threshold — no statistical earnings quality concern per Beneish model. Threshold: <-2.22 = below threshold.

Profitability & Value Creation

18.0%
Gross Margin
4.0%
Net Margin
4.2%
ROIC
16.4%
WACC
ROIC − WACC Spread: -12.3%— Negative spread.
-2.9%
Revenue Growth (YoY)
-46.8%
Earnings Growth (YoY)
6.2B
Free Cash Flow

DuPont Analysis — ROE Decomposition

Breaking down Return on Equity to see how the company generates its ROE — efficiency, margins, or leverage.

4.0%
Net Profit Margin
NI ÷ Revenue
×
0.69x
Asset Turnover
Revenue ÷ Assets
×
1.66x
Equity Multiplier
Assets ÷ Equity
=
4.6%
Return on Equity
Balanced ROE composition across margins, turnover, and leverage.

Balance Sheet Health

0.66x
Debt / Equity
2.16x
Current Ratio
16.6x
Interest Coverage
-0.8x
Net Debt / EBITDA
0.48%
FCF Yield
11.8B
EBITDA

Insider Activity (Last 90 Days)

Net Insider Flow
-$38M
Net Selling
0
Buy Transactions
3
Sale Transactions
2026-03-06TANEJA VAIBHAVSold 7/8 qtrsSale$899,077
2026-03-05TANEJA VAIBHAVSold 7/8 qtrsOther6,538 shares
2026-02-25WILSON - THOMPSON KATHLEENSold 3/8 qtrsGrant$599,600
2026-02-25WILSON - THOMPSON KATHLEENSold 3/8 qtrsSale$11M
2026-01-02MURDOCH JAMES RUPERTSold 3/8 qtrsSale$27M

Open-market buys vs sells by company insiders. Source: yfinance.

Earnings Surprise History

Q4
✗ Miss
Est: $0.41
Act: $0.27
-34.9%
Q3
✗ Miss
Est: $0.40
Act: $0.40
-1.0%
Q2
✗ Miss
Est: $0.56
Act: $0.50
-10.5%
Q1
✓ Beat
Est: $0.45
Act: $0.50
+11.0%

EPS estimates vs actuals for the most recent reported quarters. Source: yfinance.

Risk Profile

59.5%
Annual Volatility
0.68
Sharpe (1Y)
0.57
Sharpe (3Y)
-53.8%
Max Drawdown (3Y)
-73.6%
Max Drawdown (5Y)

Sharpe = risk-adjusted return (higher is better). Max drawdown = largest peak-to-trough decline. 1,200+ trading days.

Underwater (Drawdown from Peak)

How far below the all-time high the price has been over time. Deeper = more pain for holders.

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Rolling 60-Day Beta vs S&P 500 (VOO)

How the stock's sensitivity to market moves changes over time. β > 1 = more volatile than the market.

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Rolling Beta Market (β = 1.0)

Fama-French 5-Factor Exposure

Academic factor model decomposition — what's really driving this stock's returns.

2.11
Market β
Mkt-RF
+0.111
Size (SMB)
Small-cap tilt
-0.198
Value (HML)
Growth tilt
-0.248
Profit (RMW)
Weak
-0.913
Invest (CMA)
Aggressive
Alpha (annual): -2.46%
R²: 37.6%of variance explained by 5 factors

Fama-French 5-Factor Model. Data: Kenneth French Data Library. Regression over 3 years of daily returns.

Fundamentals

173.6
Forward P/E
6.09
PEG Ratio
19.90
Price/Book
61M
Avg Volume
$498.83
52W High
$273.21
52W Low
67%
52W Range Position

SEC Filings & Material Events

10-KAnnual Report

Full financial overview

2026-01-29Read Filing →
8-KMaterial Event

Significant news

2026-01-28Read Filing →
8-KMaterial Event

Significant news

2026-01-02Read Filing →
8-KMaterial Event

Significant news

2025-11-07Read Filing →
10-QQuarterly Report

Latest earnings

2025-10-23Read Filing →

10-K Risk Factor Expansion

Word count of Item 1A (Risk Factors) across annual filings. Rising counts often signal new regulatory, competitive, or operational risks.

+4.4%
YoY Change (20242025)
12,654
Latest Word Count
-2%
6-Year Total
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025

Smart Money Flow

Institutional 13F filings from top hedge funds. Positions updated quarterly from SEC EDGAR.

FundQuarterShares Change% ChangeAction
Bridgewater Associates2026-Q1+2,017+100.0%New Position
Soros Fund Management2026-Q1-3,568-6.3%Decreased
Two Sigma Investments2026-Q1+9,000+9.7%Increased
DE Shaw2026-Q1-1,022,500-39.6%Decreased
Millennium Management2026-Q1-1,338,797-46.0%Decreased
Point72 Asset Mgmt2026-Q1+147,000+195.5%Increased
Citadel Advisors2026-Q1-6,697,700-20.9%Decreased
Renaissance Technologies2026-Q1-1,150,832-84.5%Decreased
Two Sigma Investments2025-Q4+73,400+368.8%Increased
Citadel Advisors2025-Q4-1,455,800-4.3%Decreased
Point72 Asset Mgmt2025-Q4-48,500-39.2%Decreased
Renaissance Technologies2025-Q4+937,632+220.9%Increased

Source: SEC 13F-HR filings. 13F data is delayed ~45 days after quarter end. Not investment advice.

Passive Flow Attribution

ETF Draft Effect
$139.8B
Tracked Passive Exposure
8
ETFs Holding TSLA
2.07%
Avg Weight in ETFs
$6.7T
Total ETF AUM

When investors buy or sell ETFs like XLY or VCR, the fund manager is mechanically forced to buy or sell TSLA shares regardless of Tesla, Inc.'s individual fundamentals. We estimate $139.8B of passive capital is structurally linked to TSLA through 8 tracked ETFs. This substantial passive exposure means that ETF inflows and outflows — not company fundamentals — can dominate daily volume on this stock.

Passive exposure = Σ (ETF AUM × stock weight in ETF) across 8 tracked ETFs. Actual passive ownership is larger (includes mutual funds). Not investment advice.

ETF Contagion Visualizer

Simulate a price drop in Tesla, Inc. to visualize passive redemption contagion across ETFs and collateral stocks.

TSLA Shock
-0%
Est. Passive Redemption
$0
Systemic Risk
STABLE
TSLAEpicenterVTIETFVOOETFIVVETFAMZNLow RiskAMZNLow RiskAMDLow RiskGOOGLow RiskCRCLHigh Risk
TSLA Price Drop (%)0

If Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) experiences a significant drawdown, ETF redemptions can create collateral selling pressure on co-held stocks. Our model identifies AMAZON.COM INC (AMZN) as the most exposed collateral stock, sharing 4 ETFs with TSLA. This is the "Passive Contagion" effect described in the Inelastic Market Hypothesis.

Contagion model based on shared ETF exposure and constituent weights across 38 tracked ETFs. Estimated selling pressure is a simplified model — actual impact depends on market liquidity, ETF redemption mechanics, and market-maker activity.

TSLA Ownership Dynamics

Passive funds hold 1 in every 10 TSLA shares, reducing daily market volatility.

Ticker
TSLA
Total Shares
3.8B
ETF Lock-Up
9.6%
Display Mode
Total Float Impact
9.6%Locked Float

Tesla, Inc. (TSLA) exerts measurable gravity on the passive index market, currently representing 19.6% of the State Street Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLY) and 15.8% of the VCR (VCR). Across 32 tracked ETFs, approximately 360M shares (9.6% of float) are held by passive funds and rarely trade on the open market. As passive ownership grows, index inclusion changes may increasingly drive price discovery.

Float lock-up computed from 32 ETFs tracked by SecuritiesDB. Actual passive ownership is higher (includes mutual funds, pension funds, etc.).

TSLA Institutional Volume Profile

252-day volume distribution by price level. The Point of Control (POC) marks the price where the most institutional volume transacted — an implicit support/resistance floor.

TICKER
TSLA
PRICE
$423.74
FLOOR (POC)
$436.78
STRENGTH
Medium
$279$290$301$313$3249%$3357%$347$358$369$380$392$4037%$4147%$42610%$423.74$437POC 12%$4489%$459$471$482$493
Focus Zone
Point of Control (POC) Support (below price) Resistance (above price) Current Price

The highest-volume price zone for Tesla, Inc. over the past year sits near $436.78 (12% of 252-day volume). The current price of $423.74 sits 3.0% below the POC — suggesting potential mean-reversion upside if institutional demand reasserts at this level.

Volume Profile computed from 252 trading days of OHLCV data. Volume allocated to price bins proportionally based on daily high-low range. Not investment advice.

TSLA Capital Efficiency

How efficiently does Tesla, Inc. convert operating profits into free cash? The FCF Conversion ratio measures the gap between accounting earnings and real cash generation.

Free Cash Flow
$6.2B
EBITDA
$11.8B
FCF Conversion
53%
Reinvestment Rate
47%
53% of EBITDA → Free Cash
0% (cash burn)25% (low)50% (efficient)100% (pure cash)
ROIC
4.2%
ROIC − WACC Spread
-12.3%

Tesla, Inc. converts 53% of its EBITDA into free cash flow, a healthy conversion rate indicating efficient capital management — the business generates substantial cash after reinvestment. However, the ROIC-WACC spread is negative (-12.3%), suggesting reinvested capital is destroying shareholder value.

Capital efficiency = Free Cash Flow ÷ EBITDA. Reinvestment = (EBITDA − FCF) ÷ EBITDA. Metrics from latest annual filings. Not investment advice.

Fails-to-Deliver (FTD) History

SEC-reported settlement failures. Elevated FTDs can indicate high short-selling pressure, operational settlement issues, or naked shorting activity.

DateFailed SharesClose PriceNotional Value
2026-05-142,101$445.27$935,512.27
2026-05-1326$433.45$11,269.7
2026-05-123,700$445.00$1.6M
2026-05-1153,495$428.35$22.9M
2026-05-0814,434$411.79$5.9M
2026-05-07101$398.73$40,271.73
2026-05-05645$392.51$253,168.95
2026-05-0430,142$390.82$11.8M
2026-05-014,127$381.63$1.6M
2026-04-3036$372.80$13,420.8
2026-04-291,629$376.02$612,536.58
2026-04-28400$378.67$151,468
2026-04-271$376.30$376.3
2026-04-231$387.51$387.51
2026-04-211$392.50$392.5
2026-04-208,606$400.62$3.4M
2026-04-175$388.90$1,944.5
2026-04-1610,424$391.95$4.1M
2026-04-151,956$364.20$712,375.2
2026-04-1424,552$352.42$8.7M
2026-04-131,130$348.95$394,313.5
2026-04-108,110$345.62$2.8M
2026-04-081$346.65$346.65
2026-04-074,886$352.82$1.7M
2026-04-064,960$360.59$1.8M
2026-04-025,215$381.26$2.0M
2026-04-01386$371.75$143,495.5
2026-03-312,788$355.28$990,520.64
2026-03-272$372.11$744.22
2026-03-2610,024$385.95$3.9M

Source: SEC Regulation SHO FTD data. Data is reported with a ~30 day delay. High FTD quantities relative to average daily volume may indicate settlement stress.

Institutional Holdings (13F Filings)

Raw SEC 13F-HR filings from institutional investment managers. Shows exact share counts and portfolio values as reported to the SEC.

FundQuarterSharesValue ($K)
Citadel Advisors2026-Q125,395,700$9,440,851,475K
Millennium Management2026-Q11,572,603$584,615,165K
DE Shaw2026-Q11,561,000$580,301,750K
Point72 Asset Mgmt2026-Q1222,200$82,602,850K
Renaissance Technologies2026-Q1211,290$78,547,058K
Two Sigma Investments2026-Q1102,300$38,030,025K
Soros Fund Management2026-Q153,093$19,737,323K
Bridgewater Associates2026-Q12,017$749,820K
Citadel Advisors2025-Q432,093,400$14,433,043,848K
Millennium Management2025-Q42,911,400$1,309,314,808K
DE Shaw2025-Q42,583,500$1,161,851,620K
Renaissance Technologies2025-Q41,362,122$612,583,061K
Two Sigma Investments2025-Q493,300$41,958,876K
Point72 Asset Mgmt2025-Q475,200$33,818,944K
Soros Fund Management2025-Q456,661$25,481,585K

Source: SEC 13F-HR filings. Values reported in thousands. 13F data is delayed ~45 days after quarter end.

SEC Comment Letters

SEC correspondence with the company regarding their filings. Comment letters often flag disclosure deficiencies, accounting concerns, or material omissions.

Source: SEC EDGAR correspondence. Comment letters are public records of SEC staff review of company filings.

Price Correlations

Statistical correlation of daily returns with other stocks. High correlations indicate stocks that move together; negative correlations can offer diversification.

Peer252-Day (1Y)126-Day (6M)Direction
WTGXXNaNNaN
NVDA0.4370.511Moderate
PLTR0.4290.497Moderate
SHOP0.4090.432Moderate
TSM0.4050.464Moderate
SOFI0.4010.523Moderate
ACHR0.3960.399Moderate
QCOM0.3950.419Moderate
ARKB0.3860.439Moderate
LRCX0.3850.385Moderate

Pearson correlation of daily log returns. 252d ≈ 1 trading year. Computed from price history. Not investment advice.

Compare TSLA to Peers

Quant metrics computed deterministically from financial statements and price data. Updated: 2026-06-02.

SecuritiesDB provides programmatic data aggregation for informational purposes only. None of the metrics, summaries, or algorithmic flags constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any security.