Technology / Communication Equipment

Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO)

$128.00
+5.50%
$474.6B
Market Cap
40.1
P/E Ratio
0.91
Beta
1.40%
Dividend Yield
Piotroski 8/9Altman Z 3.4 SafeBeneish M -2.65 CleanROIC−WACC +2.0%

Quantitative Summary

Deterministic

At 40.1x earnings — a 38% discount to the sector average of 65.0x — CSCO is in the lower valuation range. Financial health metrics are strong: Piotroski 8/9, Altman Z 3.4 (above 3.0 safe zone threshold). DCF fair value of $71 implies 14% downside based on model assumptions.

Generated deterministically from quant metrics and financial statements. Not a recommendation.

Algorithmic Teardown

AI-Generated

Cisco Systems demonstrates robust fundamental quality, characterized by a Piotroski F-Score of 8/9 and an Altman Z-Score of 3.2 that collectively signal strong financial health with low distress risk. The equity return profile is primarily margin-driven rather than leverage-dependent; while the Equity Multiplier contributes to a DuPont ROE of 21.7%, this is underpinned by expansive net margins of 18.0% and substantial gross margins near 65%. Despite generating an ROIC-WACC spread of +1.9%, indicating value creation above cost of capital, the company's growth trajectory appears constrained with revenue expanding at only 5.3% year-over-year, suggesting a mature operational phase where efficiency gains are more critical than top-line expansion.

Valuation metrics present a divergence between market pricing and intrinsic models. The current P/E ratio of 28.4x trades significantly below the sector average of 42.2x, yet it implies an aggressive growth expectation relative to its modest revenue run rate. This disconnect is highlighted by a DCF fair value estimate that suggests -9.5% downside from current levels, implying the market may be pricing in higher implied free cash flow growth than the model supports at 8.8% over ten years. Consequently, while the stock appears discounted relative to peers, fundamental valuation models indicate limited immediate upside potential based on projected cash flows and historical performance benchmarks.

Risk-adjusted return profiles reveal a nuanced picture where factor tilts suggest specific investment characteristics rather than broad alpha generation. The Fama-French annualized alpha of 7.88% indicates strong risk-adjusted outperformance, yet this is partially offset by a negative Profitability Factor (RMW) score of -0.051 and a Value Factor tilt of 0.274, suggesting the stock behaves more like a value asset than a high-quality growth compounder in factor models. Furthermore, insider activity over the past ninety days shows net selling totaling $4,760,541, which typically warrants scrutiny regarding management's view on near-term valuation levels or capital allocation priorities when weighed against the otherwise solid balance sheet metrics.

Generated by LLM from quantitative data inputs. May contain inaccuracies. Not investment advice.

DCF Sandbox

Interactive
Market Price
$128.00
Fair Value
$72
Implied Upside
-43.5%
$72IMPLIED FAIR VALUEOVERVALUEDOVERUNDER
Growth Rate (Y1–5)10%
-10%20%50%
Discount Rate (WACC)9.5%
5%12.5%20%

5-year two-stage DCF. Terminal growth 3%. Default sliders match the pre-computed base case. Drag to explore scenarios. Not investment advice.

Reverse DCFMarket-Implied
9.4%annual FCF growth priced in at $128.00

The growth rate the market implicitly expects over the next 10 years to justify today's price. Compare with historical growth of 5% YoY revenue.

Sensitivity Matrix

TG ↓ / WACC →7.5%9.5%11.5%
2%$88$63$48
3%$105$71$53
4%$131$82$58

Center = base case. Green = >10% upside, Red = >10% downside vs $128.00.

Pre-computed DCF: WACC=9.5%, terminal growth 3%. Fair value $71 (-14.3%). Not investment advice.

Valuation Context

40.1x
CSCO P/E
65.0x
Sector Avg
27.1x
5Y Avg P/E
-38%
vs Sector

Currently trading 9% above its 5-year average P/E of 27.1x.

Price Chart with Moving Averages

Loading chart...
SMA 50 SMA 200

Technical Setup

AI Generated

Cisco Systems, Inc. is currently trading at $118.88 within the technology sector. Without specific data regarding Simple Moving Average (SMA) envelopes or historical price bands for this particular timeframe, a precise assessment of whether the current valuation represents an extreme deviation from its mean cannot be definitively calculated here. In general technical analysis frameworks, relative value is often gauged by observing where the spot price sits in relation to these moving averages; prices trading near the upper band may suggest overextension and potential mean-reversion toward the centerline, while those hugging lower bands might indicate oversold conditions preceding a bounce back toward equilibrium. The absence of explicit envelope parameters prevents a quantitative determination of immediate reversal probability for CSCO at this specific price point. Analysts typically monitor these relationships to identify statistical probabilities rather than certainties; if the stock were significantly displaced from its long-term average, market mechanics often drive prices back toward historical norms as volatility contracts or mean reversion strategies are executed by algorithmic traders. Conversely, sustained trading outside standard bands can sometimes signal a trend continuation phase where traditional mean-reversion signals lose efficacy until a defined pivot occurs. Ultimately, the current positioning of $118.88 requires comparison against dynamic moving average lines to fully evaluate its relative standing. Market participants should observe whether price action remains contained within expected statistical limits or if it breaches them, as such deviations often precede corrective movements designed to restore balance between supply and demand dynamics inherent in the technology

RSI (14)
SMA 50
SMA 200

Quant Health Deep Dive

8/9
Piotroski F-Score
Strong — high operational efficiency and profitability signals
3.4
Altman Z-Score
Safe Zone — above 3.0 threshold per academic model. Thresholds: >3 safe, 1.8–3 grey, <1.8 distress.
-2.65
Beneish M-Score
Below threshold — no statistical earnings quality concern per Beneish model. Threshold: <-2.22 = below threshold.

Profitability & Value Creation

64.9%
Gross Margin
18.0%
Net Margin
11.5%
ROIC
9.5%
WACC
ROIC − WACC Spread: +2.0%— Positive spread.
+5.3%
Revenue Growth (YoY)
-1.4%
Earnings Growth (YoY)
13.3B
Free Cash Flow
48%
FCF Payout Ratio

✅ Conservative payout — room for dividend increases.

DuPont Analysis — ROE Decomposition

Breaking down Return on Equity to see how the company generates its ROE — efficiency, margins, or leverage.

18.0%
Net Profit Margin
NI ÷ Revenue
×
0.46x
Asset Turnover
Revenue ÷ Assets
×
2.61x
Equity Multiplier
Assets ÷ Equity
=
21.7%
Return on Equity
✅ ROE driven primarily by strong profit margins — a sign of pricing power.

Balance Sheet Health

1.61x
Debt / Equity
1.00x
Current Ratio
8.0x
Interest Coverage
0.9x
Net Debt / EBITDA
3.92%
FCF Yield
15.5B
EBITDA

Insider Activity (Last 90 Days)

Net Insider Flow
-$5M
Net Selling
0
Buy Transactions
10
Sale Transactions
2026-03-20PATTERSON MARKSold 3/8 qtrsSale$381,450
2026-03-18TUSZIK OLIVERSold 4/8 qtrsSale$249,746
2026-03-17STAHLKOPF DEBORAH LSold 8/8 qtrsSale$634,513
2026-03-16WEIL KEVINGrant$30,219
2026-03-16JOHNSON KRISTINA MARYSold 2/8 qtrsGrant$30,219

Open-market buys vs sells by company insiders. Source: yfinance.

Earnings Surprise History

Q4
✓ Beat
Est: $0.92
Act: $0.96
+4.6%
Q3
✓ Beat
Est: $0.98
Act: $0.99
+1.3%
Q2
✓ Beat
Est: $0.98
Act: $1.00
+1.8%
Q1
✓ Beat
Est: $1.02
Act: $1.04
+1.7%

EPS estimates vs actuals for the most recent reported quarters. Source: yfinance.

Dividend History

$0.4200
Latest Dividend
$1.63
2025 Total
+2.5%
YoY Growth
9 yrs
Consecutive Increases
Annual Dividends per Share
$0.52
2016
$1.13
2017
$1.28
2018
$1.38
2019
$1.43
2020
$1.47
2021
$1.51
2022
$1.55
2023
$1.59
2024
$1.63
2025
$0.83
2026
DateAmountChange
2026-04-02$0.4200+2.4%
2026-01-02$0.41000.0%
2025-10-03$0.41000.0%
2025-07-03$0.41000.0%
2025-04-03$0.4100+2.5%
2025-01-03$0.40000.0%
2024-10-02$0.40000.0%
2024-07-05$0.40000.0%
2024-04-03$0.4000+2.6%
2024-01-03$0.39000.0%
2023-10-03$0.39000.0%
2023-07-05$0.39000.0%
Stock Splits
2000-03-23: 2:11999-06-22: 2:11998-09-16: 1.5:11997-12-17: 1.5:11996-02-20: 2:11994-03-21: 2:11993-03-22: 2:11992-03-23: 2:11991-03-18: 2:1

Dividend and split data from SEC filings and market data. Amounts are per share, not adjusted for splits. Source: yfinance.

Risk Profile

27.4%
Annual Volatility
1.39
Sharpe (1Y)
-13.6%
Max Drawdown (5Y)

Sharpe = risk-adjusted return (higher is better). Max drawdown = largest peak-to-trough decline. 1,200+ trading days.

Underwater (Drawdown from Peak)

How far below the all-time high the price has been over time. Deeper = more pain for holders.

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Rolling 60-Day Beta vs S&P 500 (VOO)

How the stock's sensitivity to market moves changes over time. β > 1 = more volatile than the market.

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Rolling Beta Market (β = 1.0)

Fama-French 5-Factor Exposure

Academic factor model decomposition — what's really driving this stock's returns.

1.00
Market β
Mkt-RF
-0.273
Size (SMB)
Large-cap tilt
+0.274
Value (HML)
Value tilt
-0.051
Profit (RMW)
Neutral
-0.097
Invest (CMA)
Neutral
Alpha (annual): +7.88%
R²: 41.5%of variance explained by 5 factors

Fama-French 5-Factor Model. Data: Kenneth French Data Library. Regression over 3 years of daily returns.

Fundamentals

25.2
Forward P/E
1.65
PEG Ratio
9.74
Price/Book
23M
Avg Volume
$121.43
52W High
$62.71
52W Low
111%
52W Range Position

10-K Risk Factor Expansion

Word count of Item 1A (Risk Factors) across annual filings. Rising counts often signal new regulatory, competitive, or operational risks.

-2.1%
YoY Change (20242025)
20,382
Latest Word Count
-4%
6-Year Total
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025

Smart Money Flow

Institutional 13F filings from top hedge funds. Positions updated quarterly from SEC EDGAR.

FundQuarterShares Change% ChangeAction
Citadel Advisors2026-Q1-3,091,400-52.3%Decreased
Bridgewater Associates2026-Q1+360,625+78.0%Increased
Two Sigma Investments2026-Q1+55,400+71.3%Increased
DE Shaw2026-Q1+295,504+103.4%Increased
Millennium Management2026-Q1+3,109,469+283.6%Increased
Point72 Asset Mgmt2026-Q1+440,600+1168.7%Increased
Citadel Advisors2025-Q4+1,383,000+30.6%Increased
Point72 Asset Mgmt2025-Q4-20,800-35.6%Decreased
Millennium Management2025-Q4-494,500-31.1%Decreased
DE Shaw2025-Q4-340,400-54.4%Decreased
Renaissance Technologies2025-Q4-1,541,505-100.0%Exited
Two Sigma Investments2025-Q4+43,800+129.2%Increased

Source: SEC 13F-HR filings. 13F data is delayed ~45 days after quarter end. Not investment advice.

Passive Flow Attribution

ETF Draft Effect
$54.5B
Tracked Passive Exposure
8
ETFs Holding CSCO
0.78%
Avg Weight in ETFs
$7.0T
Total ETF AUM

When investors buy or sell ETFs like IYZ or FDN, the fund manager is mechanically forced to buy or sell CSCO shares regardless of Cisco Systems, Inc.'s individual fundamentals. We estimate $54.5B of passive capital is structurally linked to CSCO through 8 tracked ETFs. This substantial passive exposure means that ETF inflows and outflows — not company fundamentals — can dominate daily volume on this stock.

Passive exposure = Σ (ETF AUM × stock weight in ETF) across 8 tracked ETFs. Actual passive ownership is larger (includes mutual funds). Not investment advice.

ETF Contagion Visualizer

Simulate a price drop in Cisco Systems, Inc. to visualize passive redemption contagion across ETFs and collateral stocks.

CSCO Shock
-0%
Est. Passive Redemption
$0
Systemic Risk
STABLE
CSCOEpicenterVTIETFVOOETFIVVETFVZHigh RiskTHigh RiskMULow RiskAMZNLow RiskANETLow Risk
CSCO Price Drop (%)0

If Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) experiences a significant drawdown, ETF redemptions can create collateral selling pressure on co-held stocks. Our model identifies Verizon Communications Inc (VZ) as the most exposed collateral stock, sharing 2 ETFs with CSCO. This is the "Passive Contagion" effect described in the Inelastic Market Hypothesis.

Contagion model based on shared ETF exposure and constituent weights across 42 tracked ETFs. Estimated selling pressure is a simplified model — actual impact depends on market liquidity, ETF redemption mechanics, and market-maker activity.

CSCO Ownership Dynamics

Passive funds hold 1 in every 6 CSCO shares, reducing daily market volatility.

Ticker
CSCO
Total Shares
3.9B
ETF Lock-Up
16.0%
Display Mode
Total Float Impact
16.0%Locked Float

Cisco Systems, Inc. (CSCO) exerts notable gravity on the passive index market, currently representing 21.1% of the IYZ (IYZ) and 7.1% of the FDN (FDN). Across 39 tracked ETFs, approximately 631M shares (16.0% of float) are held by passive funds and rarely trade on the open market. This level of passive ownership means index rebalances can create outsized volume events.

Float lock-up computed from 39 ETFs tracked by SecuritiesDB. Actual passive ownership is higher (includes mutual funds, pension funds, etc.).

CSCO Institutional Volume Profile

252-day volume distribution by price level. The Point of Control (POC) marks the price where the most institutional volume transacted — an implicit support/resistance floor.

TICKER
CSCO
PRICE
$128.00
FLOOR (POC)
$66.63
STRENGTH
High
$63$67POC 24%$7010%$737%$7721%$8013%$83$87$90$93$97$100$103$107$110$113$117$120$123$127$128.00
Focus Zone
Point of Control (POC) Support (below price) Resistance (above price) Current Price

The highest-volume price zone for Cisco Systems, Inc. over the past year sits near $66.63 (24% of 252-day volume). The current price of $128.00 trades 92.1% above this institutional floor — a sign of upside momentum, though a pullback to the POC zone is a common reversion target. The highly concentrated volume profile (24% at POC) indicates strong consensus on fair value — institutional participants have repeatedly transacted near this price.

Volume Profile computed from 252 trading days of OHLCV data. Volume allocated to price bins proportionally based on daily high-low range. Not investment advice.

CSCO Capital Efficiency

How efficiently does Cisco Systems, Inc. convert operating profits into free cash? The FCF Conversion ratio measures the gap between accounting earnings and real cash generation.

Free Cash Flow
$13.3B
EBITDA
$15.5B
FCF Conversion
86%
Reinvestment Rate
14%
86% of EBITDA → Free Cash
0% (cash burn)25% (low)50% (efficient)100% (pure cash)
ROIC
11.5%
ROIC − WACC Spread
2.0%

Cisco Systems, Inc. converts 86% of its EBITDA into free cash flow, an exceptional conversion rate indicating an asset-light business model with minimal capital reinvestment drag. The positive ROIC-WACC spread of 2.0% confirms that reinvested capital creates shareholder value.

Capital efficiency = Free Cash Flow ÷ EBITDA. Reinvestment = (EBITDA − FCF) ÷ EBITDA. Metrics from latest annual filings. Not investment advice.

Fails-to-Deliver (FTD) History

SEC-reported settlement failures. Elevated FTDs can indicate high short-selling pressure, operational settlement issues, or naked shorting activity.

DateFailed SharesClose PriceNotional Value
2026-05-149,225$101.87$939,750.75
2026-05-122$98.72$197.44
2026-05-11500$96.57$48,285
2026-05-088,856$92.16$816,168.96
2026-05-0450$91.85$4,592.5
2026-05-0126$91.50$2,379
2026-04-3010,147$89.57$908,866.79
2026-04-275$89.01$445.05
2026-04-233$89.80$269.4
2026-04-2230$89.70$2,691
2026-04-20247,924$86.25$21.4M
2026-04-172,676$84.50$226,122
2026-04-166$82.36$494.16
2026-04-1530$82.61$2,478.3
2026-04-101,925$83.17$160,102.25
2026-04-092,391$83.70$200,126.7
2026-04-07165$80.44$13,272.6
2026-04-06100$79.02$7,902
2026-03-30419,760$79.92$33.5M
2026-03-2558,030$80.86$4.7M
2026-03-24713$78.82$56,198.66
2026-03-231,646,136$77.65$127.8M
2026-03-192,407$77.60$186,783.2
2026-03-1626,495$78.33$2.1M
2026-03-064,528$80.01$362,285.28
2026-03-053,567$80.87$288,463.29
2026-03-04916$78.96$72,327.36
2026-03-02597$79.46$47,437.62
2026-02-231,700$79.20$134,640
2026-02-1966,938$78.18$5.2M

Source: SEC Regulation SHO FTD data. Data is reported with a ~30 day delay. High FTD quantities relative to average daily volume may indicate settlement stress.

Institutional Holdings (13F Filings)

Raw SEC 13F-HR filings from institutional investment managers. Shows exact share counts and portfolio values as reported to the SEC.

FundQuarterSharesValue ($K)
Millennium Management2026-Q14,205,969$326,341,135K
Citadel Advisors2026-Q12,815,500$218,454,645K
Bridgewater Associates2026-Q1822,892$63,848,190K
DE Shaw2026-Q1581,204$45,095,618K
Point72 Asset Mgmt2026-Q1478,300$37,111,297K
Two Sigma Investments2026-Q1133,100$10,327,229K
Citadel Advisors2025-Q45,906,900$455,008,507K
Millennium Management2025-Q41,096,500$84,463,395K
Bridgewater Associates2025-Q4462,267$35,608,427K
DE Shaw2025-Q4285,700$22,007,471K
Two Sigma Investments2025-Q477,700$5,985,231K
Point72 Asset Mgmt2025-Q437,700$2,904,031K
Citadel Advisors2025-Q34,523,900$309,525,238K
Bridgewater Associates2025-Q31,786,488$122,231,509K
Millennium Management2025-Q31,591,000$108,856,220K

Source: SEC 13F-HR filings. Values reported in thousands. 13F data is delayed ~45 days after quarter end.

SEC Comment Letters

SEC correspondence with the company regarding their filings. Comment letters often flag disclosure deficiencies, accounting concerns, or material omissions.

Source: SEC EDGAR correspondence. Comment letters are public records of SEC staff review of company filings.

Price Correlations

Statistical correlation of daily returns with other stocks. High correlations indicate stocks that move together; negative correlations can offer diversification.

Peer252-Day (1Y)126-Day (6M)Direction
WTGXXNaNNaN
EXTR0.5040.463Moderate
BK0.4920.467Moderate
C0.4810.467Moderate
MS0.4540.391Moderate
ANET0.4120.365Moderate
AMAT0.4080.358Moderate
GWW0.4010.431Moderate
ATEN0.3980.354Moderate
TEL0.3960.372Moderate

Pearson correlation of daily log returns. 252d ≈ 1 trading year. Computed from price history. Not investment advice.

Compare CSCO to Peers

Quant metrics computed deterministically from financial statements and price data. Updated: 2026-06-02.

SecuritiesDB provides programmatic data aggregation for informational purposes only. None of the metrics, summaries, or algorithmic flags constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any security.