Industrials / Airlines

Southwest Airlines Co. (LUV)

$42.34
-0.98%
$21.0B
Market Cap
28.6
P/E Ratio
1.11
Beta
1.68%
Dividend Yield
Piotroski 7/9Altman Z 2.2 Gray ZoneBeneish M -2.65 CleanROIC−WACC -7.6%

Quantitative Summary

Deterministic

At 28.6x earnings — a 36% discount to the sector average of 44.7x — LUV is in the lower valuation range. Strong operational fundamentals (Piotroski 7/9) with Altman Z of 2.2.

Generated deterministically from quant metrics and financial statements. Not a recommendation.

Algorithmic Teardown

AI-Generated

The fundamental economics of the company reveal a significant capital efficiency challenge, characterized by an ROIC-WACC spread of -7.2%, indicating that current operations are destroying value relative to the cost of capital. Despite a Piotroski F-Score of 7/9 suggesting strong balance sheet health and low earnings manipulation risk per Beneish (-2.65), the DuPont decomposition highlights a fragile return profile driven primarily by high leverage (3.64x equity multiplier) rather than operational excellence, as evidenced by modest net margins of 1.6% and single-digit revenue growth of 2.1%. The low profitability factor score of 0.005 further underscores the lack of robust margin expansion or asset turnover improvements to offset these structural headwinds.

Valuation metrics present a divergence between market pricing and historical norms, with the current P/E multiple at 47.6x trading above the sector average of 44.2x. This premium appears disconnected from the underlying cash flow generation implied by the negative ROIC spread and low margin environment, suggesting the market may be pricing in aggressive future growth or intangible brand value not yet reflected in current earnings power. While the Fama-French alpha stands at an anomalously high 18.56% annually, this metric must be weighed against the company's exposure to the industrials sector and its neutral insider flow over the last ninety days, which offers no signal of anticipated corporate restructuring or strategic shifts from management.

The risk/reward profile is defined by a tension between strong solvency indicators and deteriorating capital returns. The Altman Z-Score of 2.2 places the firm in the gray zone regarding bankruptcy probability, necessitating close monitoring as leverage remains elevated to sustain ROE. Investors must reconcile whether the current valuation premium can be justified if operational levers such as net margin or asset turnover fail to improve significantly given the negative spread between returns and financing costs. The absence of insider trading activity provides no additional directional signal amidst these mixed fundamental data points.

Generated by LLM from quantitative data inputs. May contain inaccuracies. Not investment advice.

Valuation Context

28.6x
LUV P/E
44.7x
Sector Avg
68.0x
5Y Avg P/E
-36%
vs Sector

Currently trading 26% below its 5-year average P/E of 68.0x.

Price Chart with Moving Averages

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SMA 50 SMA 200

Technical Setup

AI Generated

The current technical configuration for Southwest Airlines Co. presents a complex interplay between price action and volume that warrants close observation of institutional positioning. With the stock trading at $39.56, market participants are likely analyzing whether recent price movements represent genuine accumulation or distribution phases rather than simple retail speculation. The absence of specific moving average crossover data in the provided snapshot prevents a definitive conclusion on trend direction, yet the focus remains on how larger capital allocators might be reacting to these levels. If institutional players were aggressively accumulating shares at this valuation, one would typically expect to see sustained upward price pressure accompanied by expanding volume profiles, signaling confidence in future upside potential. Conversely, if volume is declining while prices remain stable or drift lower, it could suggest a lack of aggressive buying interest from major funds who might be waiting for clearer confirmation before committing significant capital. The sector classification as Industrials adds another layer to the analysis, implying that institutional behavior here may be correlated with broader macroeconomic indicators affecting travel demand and operational costs rather than isolated company news. Without explicit volume trends or crossover signals in the input data, any assertion regarding heavy buying or selling by large entities remains speculative. The price level of $39.56 serves as a neutral reference point where market sentiment is currently balanced, potentially acting as a pivot zone for institutional strategies ranging from hedging to strategic entry points. Ultimately, determining whether this setup indicates smart money positioning for an uptrend or defensive posturing requires further data on how trading volume evolves

RSI (14)
SMA 50
SMA 200

Quant Health Deep Dive

7/9
Piotroski F-Score
Strong — high operational efficiency and profitability signals
2.2
Altman Z-Score
Grey Zone — between 1.8 and 3.0 thresholds. Thresholds: >3 safe, 1.8–3 grey, <1.8 distress.
-2.65
Beneish M-Score
Below threshold — no statistical earnings quality concern per Beneish model. Threshold: <-2.22 = below threshold.

Profitability & Value Creation

17.4%
Gross Margin
1.6%
Net Margin
2.9%
ROIC
10.5%
WACC
ROIC − WACC Spread: -7.6%— Negative spread.
+2.1%
Revenue Growth (YoY)
-5.2%
Earnings Growth (YoY)
-831.0M
Free Cash Flow

DuPont Analysis — ROE Decomposition

Breaking down Return on Equity to see how the company generates its ROE — efficiency, margins, or leverage.

1.6%
Net Profit Margin
NI ÷ Revenue
×
0.97x
Asset Turnover
Revenue ÷ Assets
×
3.64x
Equity Multiplier
Assets ÷ Equity
=
5.5%
Return on Equity
⚠️ High equity multiplier — ROE is being amplified by leverage, not operational excellence.

Balance Sheet Health

2.64x
Debt / Equity
0.52x
Current Ratio
6.0x
Interest Coverage
0.6x
Net Debt / EBITDA
-4.00%
FCF Yield
2.2B
EBITDA

Earnings Surprise History

Q4
✓ Beat
Est: $-0.19
Act: $-0.13
+32.2%
Q3
✗ Miss
Est: $0.51
Act: $0.43
-16.2%
Q2
✓ Beat
Est: $-0.04
Act: $0.11
+401.0%
Q1
✓ Beat
Est: $0.57
Act: $0.58
+1.8%

EPS estimates vs actuals for the most recent reported quarters. Source: yfinance.

Dividend History

$0.1800
Latest Dividend
$0.72
2025 Total
0.0%
YoY Growth
Annual Dividends per Share
$0.04
2013
$0.22
2014
$0.29
2015
$0.38
2016
$0.47
2017
$0.61
2018
$0.70
2019
$0.18
2020
$0.90
2023
$0.72
2024
$0.72
2025
$0.18
2026
DateAmountChange
2026-03-12$0.18000.0%
2025-12-26$0.18000.0%
2025-09-03$0.18000.0%
2025-06-18$0.18000.0%
2025-03-12$0.18000.0%
2024-12-26$0.18000.0%
2024-09-04$0.18000.0%
2024-06-18$0.18000.0%
2024-03-05$0.18000.0%
2023-12-20$0.18000.0%
2023-09-05$0.18000.0%
2023-06-20$0.18000.0%
Stock Splits
2001-02-16: 1.5:11999-07-20: 1.5:11998-08-21: 1.5:11997-11-28: 1.5:11993-07-16: 1.5:11992-07-16: 2:11990-08-30: 1.5:11984-01-30: 1.25:11983-01-24: 2:11981-10-23: 1.25:1

Dividend and split data from SEC filings and market data. Amounts are per share, not adjusted for splits. Source: yfinance.

Risk Profile

47.6%
Annual Volatility
0.88
Sharpe (1Y)
-33.9%
Max Drawdown (5Y)

Sharpe = risk-adjusted return (higher is better). Max drawdown = largest peak-to-trough decline. 1,200+ trading days.

Underwater (Drawdown from Peak)

How far below the all-time high the price has been over time. Deeper = more pain for holders.

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Rolling 60-Day Beta vs S&P 500 (VOO)

How the stock's sensitivity to market moves changes over time. β > 1 = more volatile than the market.

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Rolling Beta Market (β = 1.0)

Fama-French 5-Factor Exposure

Academic factor model decomposition — what's really driving this stock's returns.

1.52
Market β
Mkt-RF
+0.432
Size (SMB)
Small-cap tilt
+0.678
Value (HML)
Value tilt
+0.005
Profit (RMW)
Neutral
+1.127
Invest (CMA)
Conservative
Alpha (annual): +18.56%
R²: 43.1%of variance explained by 5 factors

Fama-French 5-Factor Model. Data: Kenneth French Data Library. Regression over 3 years of daily returns.

Fundamentals

9.5
Forward P/E
0.29
PEG Ratio
3.05
Price/Book
8M
Avg Volume
$55.11
52W High
$28.98
52W Low
51%
52W Range Position

Passive Flow Attribution

ETF Draft Effect
$2.8B
Tracked Passive Exposure
8
ETFs Holding LUV
0.05%
Avg Weight in ETFs
$6.3T
Total ETF AUM

When investors buy or sell ETFs like XTN or XLI, the fund manager is mechanically forced to buy or sell LUV shares regardless of Southwest Airlines Co.'s individual fundamentals. We estimate $2.8B of passive capital is structurally linked to LUV through 8 tracked ETFs. Index rebalances and ETF creation/redemption cycles can create noticeable volume spikes unrelated to company news.

Passive exposure = Σ (ETF AUM × stock weight in ETF) across 8 tracked ETFs. Actual passive ownership is larger (includes mutual funds). Not investment advice.

ETF Contagion Visualizer

Simulate a price drop in Southwest Airlines Co. to visualize passive redemption contagion across ETFs and collateral stocks.

LUV Shock
-0%
Est. Passive Redemption
$0
Systemic Risk
STABLE
LUVEpicenterVTIETFVOOETFIVVETFCATLow RiskGELow RiskCATLow RiskUPSMed RiskFDXMed Risk
LUV Price Drop (%)0

If Southwest Airlines Co. (LUV) experiences a significant drawdown, ETF redemptions can create collateral selling pressure on co-held stocks. Our model identifies CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) as the most exposed collateral stock, sharing 1 ETFs with LUV. This is the "Passive Contagion" effect described in the Inelastic Market Hypothesis.

Contagion model based on shared ETF exposure and constituent weights across 29 tracked ETFs. Estimated selling pressure is a simplified model — actual impact depends on market liquidity, ETF redemption mechanics, and market-maker activity.

LUV Ownership Dynamics

Passive funds hold 1 in every 7 LUV shares, reducing daily market volatility.

Ticker
LUV
Total Shares
489M
ETF Lock-Up
15.2%
Display Mode
Total Float Impact
15.2%Locked Float

Southwest Airlines Co. (LUV) exerts notable gravity on the passive index market, currently representing 2.2% of the XTN (XTN) and 0.4% of the State Street Industrial Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLI). Across 29 tracked ETFs, approximately 74M shares (15.2% of float) are held by passive funds and rarely trade on the open market. This level of passive ownership means index rebalances can create outsized volume events.

Float lock-up computed from 29 ETFs tracked by SecuritiesDB. Actual passive ownership is higher (includes mutual funds, pension funds, etc.).

LUV Institutional Volume Profile

252-day volume distribution by price level. The Point of Control (POC) marks the price where the most institutional volume transacted — an implicit support/resistance floor.

TICKER
LUV
PRICE
$42.34
FLOOR (POC)
$31.99
STRENGTH
High
$29$3110%$32POC 21%$3310%$35$36$376%$39$40$4110%$437%$42.34$44$45$47$48$49$50$52$53$54
Focus Zone
Point of Control (POC) Support (below price) Resistance (above price) Current Price

The highest-volume price zone for Southwest Airlines Co. over the past year sits near $31.99 (21% of 252-day volume). The current price of $42.34 trades 32.3% above this institutional floor — a sign of upside momentum, though a pullback to the POC zone is a common reversion target. The highly concentrated volume profile (21% at POC) indicates strong consensus on fair value — institutional participants have repeatedly transacted near this price.

Volume Profile computed from 252 trading days of OHLCV data. Volume allocated to price bins proportionally based on daily high-low range. Not investment advice.

LUV Capital Efficiency

How efficiently does Southwest Airlines Co. convert operating profits into free cash? The FCF Conversion ratio measures the gap between accounting earnings and real cash generation.

Free Cash Flow
$-831,000,000
EBITDA
$2.2B
FCF Conversion
-37%
Reinvestment Rate
137%
-37% of EBITDA → Free Cash
0% (cash burn)25% (low)50% (efficient)100% (pure cash)
ROIC
2.9%
ROIC − WACC Spread
-7.6%

Southwest Airlines Co. converts -37% of its EBITDA into free cash flow, negative FCF conversion — the company is consuming cash faster than it generates EBITDA, which is unsustainable long-term. The 137% reinvestment rate signals aggressive capacity expansion. However, the ROIC-WACC spread is negative (-7.6%), suggesting reinvested capital is destroying shareholder value.

Capital efficiency = Free Cash Flow ÷ EBITDA. Reinvestment = (EBITDA − FCF) ÷ EBITDA. Metrics from latest annual filings. Not investment advice.

Fails-to-Deliver (FTD) History

SEC-reported settlement failures. Elevated FTDs can indicate high short-selling pressure, operational settlement issues, or naked shorting activity.

DateFailed SharesClose PriceNotional Value
2026-05-132,401$39.48$94,791.48
2026-05-11554$41.31$22,885.74
2026-04-2829,124$38.20$1.1M
2026-04-2766,189$39.45$2.6M
2026-04-20200$42.70$8,540
2026-04-153$41.26$123.78
2026-04-131,218$39.56$48,184.08
2026-04-09561$40.40$22,664.4
2026-03-3127,136$36.29$984,765.44
2026-03-242,286$40.35$92,240.1
2026-03-2326$39.41$1,024.66
2026-03-101,078$43.03$46,386.34
2026-02-264,184$49.89$208,739.76
2026-02-2430,535$50.90$1.6M
2026-02-13180,967$50.83$9.2M
2026-02-0996$54.26$5,208.96
2026-02-03251,930$49.64$12.5M
2026-02-0273,070$47.52$3.5M
2026-01-3078,107$48.50$3.8M
2026-01-209,345$43.12$402,956.4
2026-01-151,281$42.55$54,506.55
2026-01-131$43.85$43.85
2026-01-1272,561$44.52$3.2M
2026-01-027,200$41.33$297,576
2025-12-292,800$41.28$115,584
2025-12-261,200$41.48$49,776
2025-12-24330,753$41.56$13.7M
2025-12-23378,444$42.24$16.0M
2025-12-22326$41.26$13,450.76
2025-12-1612,530$41.72$522,751.6

Source: SEC Regulation SHO FTD data. Data is reported with a ~30 day delay. High FTD quantities relative to average daily volume may indicate settlement stress.

Price Correlations

Statistical correlation of daily returns with other stocks. High correlations indicate stocks that move together; negative correlations can offer diversification.

Peer252-Day (1Y)126-Day (6M)Direction
WTGXXNaNNaN
AAL0.6900.624Moderate
DAL0.6650.670Moderate
RCL0.6170.659Moderate
UAL0.6170.617Moderate
CCL0.6100.660Moderate
MAR0.5450.529Moderate
ONB0.5430.496Moderate
TFC0.5420.544Moderate
ASB0.5300.510Moderate

Pearson correlation of daily log returns. 252d ≈ 1 trading year. Computed from price history. Not investment advice.

Compare LUV to Peers

Quant metrics computed deterministically from financial statements and price data. Updated: 2026-06-02.

SecuritiesDB provides programmatic data aggregation for informational purposes only. None of the metrics, summaries, or algorithmic flags constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any security.